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1、2020 届高考英语一轮复习资料Unit2TheOlympicGames 高考阅卷现场新人教版必修2 1 / 17 Unit 2 The Olympic Games第四节完形填空题常有问题与解决方法完形填空是学生最犯怵的题型之一，因为文章的残破性和不连接性使得好多学生难以正确理解文章的内容，所以致使大批失分。依据完形填空测试特色，阅卷老师不论是在校研究生或老师，都特别一致地以为，在做完形填空时，学生特别简单出现的错误以下：问题一：没有注意上下文的内在联系，而只拘泥于个别词句的意思。问题二：基础知识不坚固，对同义词、近义词的辨析能力不强，以及对一词多义掌握不全面。问题三：文章的意思没法正确掌握，
2、掌握不好文章要旨粗心而大批失分。下边我来一一解说：问题一：没有注意上下文的内在联系，而只拘泥于个别词句的意思问题描绘与剖析完形填空出题的理论依照是，人类在阅读的时候，因为阅读思想的惯性，即便信息残破也能够获得完好的理解，但是因为个别学生的思想习惯并无获得很好地养成，所以有时太限制于个别词句，而没有上下联系，造成理解的偏误，因此失分。典例精析与诊疗【例 1】 (2020;2020 全国卷 )It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevensons imagination. _36_，
3、 recent research has found the true story of this exciting work. Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived _37_ for many years. In 1881 he 2020 届高考英语一轮复习资料Unit2TheOlympicGames 高考阅卷现场新人教版必修2 2 / 17 returned to Scotland for a _38_. With him were his American wife Fanny and his son _39_. Each morning Stevenson
4、would take them out for a long _40_ over the hills. They had been _41_ this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain Lloyd felt the days _42_. To keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do some _43_. One morning, the boy came to Robert
5、 with a beautiful map of an island. Robert _44_ that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of _45_. “Whats that ？” he asked. “That s the _46_ treasure ，” said the boy. Robert suddenly _47_ something of an adventure story in the boys _48_. While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fi
6、re to write a story. He would makethe _49_ a twelve-year-old boy, j ust like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate( 海盗 )? Robert had a good friend named Henry, who walked around with the _50_ of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to _51_ such a man in a story. _52_ Long John Silver, the pirate with
7、 a wooden leg, was _53_. So, thanks to a _54_ September in Scotland, a friend with a woodenleg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest _55_ stories in the English language. 36A.HoweverBThereforeCBesidesDFinally 37A.aloneBnext doorCat homeD abroad 38A.meetingBstoryC
8、holidayDjob 39A.LloydBRobertC HenleyDJohn 40A.talkBrestCwalkDgame 2020 届高考英语一轮复习资料Unit2TheOlympicGames 高考阅卷现场新人教版必修2 3 / 17 41A.attempting B missing C planning D enjoying 42A.quiet B dull C busy D cold 43 A.cleaning B writing C drawing Dexercising 【答案分析】36选择A。句意为：人们向来以为金银岛一书是史蒂文森凭幻想象出来的。但是近来的一项研究表露了
9、这部作品出生的一些细节。表示转折关系，应选however 。37选择 D。前句的 a Scotsman 和下句 returned to Scotland 示意，罗伯特史蒂文森是苏格兰人，长久在外国生活。38选择C。依据第三段中第一句介绍他们每日清晨登山游乐，可判断他们一起归国时是为了度假。39选择 A。依据 42 前方的 Lloyd felt the days.可判断史蒂文森的儿子名为 Lloyd( 劳埃德 ) 。40选择 C。当时的时间是1881 年、地址是 over the hills，所以他们三人只能是在山间闲步，所以填walk 。41选择D。因为他们在度假，所以从尽情山川中获得极大的快
10、乐，所以填enjoying 。42选择 B。上句 Kept indoors by the heavy rain 示意在下雨天待在旅店很无聊，故填 dull 。43选择 C。下段中谈到儿子把他画的画给父亲看，所以可判断父亲让儿子作画消磨光阴，故填 drawing 。2020 届高考英语一轮复习资料Unit2TheOlympicGames 高考阅卷现场新人教版必修2 4 / 17 【误点诊疗】阅卷老师剖析简单犯错的是37，本题需要上下联系，而不可以孤立地看本题。【例 2】 (2020;2020 北京卷 )There was only one way to get money, and that w
11、as to _42_ it. He would have to find a job. _43_ who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had _44_ on most things. “Well, you can start right here ，” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing. ”That was the _45_ of James s od
12、d-job( 零工 ) business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazedby the _46_ of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mendedbooks. He lost the _47_ of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the _48
13、_ increased and he knew that he would soon have _49_ for the bicycle he longed for. 42A.borrow B earn C raise Dcollect 43A.Or B So C For D But 44A.decisions B experience C opinions D knowledge 45A.beginning B introduction C requirement D opening 46 A.similarity B quality C suitability Dvariety 47A.b
14、rand B number C size D type 48A.effort B pressure C money D trouble 49A.all B enough C much D some 【答案分析】2020 届高考英语一轮复习资料Unit2TheOlympicGames 高考阅卷现场新人教版必修2 5 / 17 42选择B。从下文他为他人干活，能够看出他能弄到钱的独一方法是自己去挣钱。 earn “挣，赚”； borrow “借”； raise “筹借；筹集”； collect“募捐”。所以 B 项正确。43选择D。他想赚钱购置心仪已久的那辆自行车，“但是”又不知道谁会雇用他，也不
15、知道自己能做什么。44选择 C。依据本句前半句中提到的advice 一词可知他对大多数事情都有自己的“看法”。45选择 A。依据上一段中Mr. Clay 所说的话可知 James 的零工生涯“开始”了。 opening 多用来表示大型活动的开张，所以不太合适。46选择D。依据下一句中的内容可知人们给他供给的工作“各种各种”。前三项分别表示“相像”、“质量”、“合适”，都与下一句中的内容不符。47选择B。他忘掉了冲刷的车辆和冲洗的窗户的“数字”，话中有话是他的打工生涯很辛苦且并且很繁忙。48选择C。他打工的目的就是为了挣钱，从而购置那辆自行车，所以此处表示的是他的“钱”愈来愈多。49选择 B。他
16、知道他很快就有“足够”的钱购置那辆盼望已久的自行车。【误点诊疗】老师们都以为 44 和 45 题易错，因为 44 题中每个选项都能够搭配，但联系一下前方的 advice 可获得正确答案。 45 题也需要联系上段 Mr.Clay 所说的话方能获得正确答案。解决方案与指南(1) 完形填空题的文章是一篇拥有完好语言信息的短文，其段与段、句与句、甚至词与词之间都有不行切割的联系，所以考生在选择答案时不要只注意空格所在的短语、句子或段落，还要从上下文中找寻有关的提示信息。(2) 考生在做题时有时会碰到几处答案难以确定，考生在斟酌疑点时重要扣文2020 届高考英语一轮复习资料Unit2TheOlympicGames 高考阅卷现场新人教版必修2 6 / 17 意，从全篇的角度找寻线索，应当把答案填入后使句意与上下文一致，防止只注意搭配而忽略语意的现象。直击高考与警告完形填空在出题时有这样一条原则：去掉 20 个空格后不会影响考生对文章粗心的认识。所以，考生在正式填空前，大可不用为理解上的阻碍而省略了这至关重要的一步。而做题时的全面性察看，全局性思虑是特别重要的。并在随后的阅读中，不停修正，以求与原文
