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1、2020 届高考英语一轮总复习Module3 讲义精品荟萃外研版必修1 1 / 11 2020;2020 届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精选荟萃外研版必修一Module 3 知识详解 distance ( 回归课本n 距离；远处；远方P23)Recently I had my first ride on a long distance train. 近来我第一次搭乘长途火车。【概括总结】【例句探源】From a distance we could see her smiling and waving her hand. 从远处我们能够看到她浅笑着招手。Mount Everes t could b
2、e seen in the distance. 远远地能够看到珠穆朗玛峰。Her father advised her to keep her distance from that fellow.她父亲劝她疏远那家伙。Place the rod at a distance of 40mm from the light source.把棒放在离光源40 毫米的地方。Ann likes to keep people at a distance. 安喜爱与人保持一段距离。1. What is the_from the station to your house? The station is 3 m
3、iles_my house. Adistance ； distance Bdistance ； distant Cdistant；distance Ddistance ； distant from 分析：选D。表示“多远的距离”放在数词以后时，常用distant from.；第一2020 届高考英语一轮总复习Module3 讲义精品荟萃外研版必修1 2 / 11 个空放在冠词以后，故用名词。【即境活用】2达成句子The girlstoodthere，watchinguntilthetraindisappeared _. 那姑娘站在那边看着，直到火车在远处消逝。答案： in the distan
4、ce sceneryn风景；风景( 回归课本 P23)For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey, the scenery was very colourful. 前几百公里旅途，风景琳琅满目。【例句探源】Guilin i s famous for its beautiful scenery .桂林以风景优美而有名。The scenery in the mountains is very beautiful. 山里的风景特别优美。scenery, scene, view, sight (1)scenery是不行数名词，是自然风景的总称
5、，常用来描绘静态的漂亮的农村风景。(2)scene 指展此刻眼前的情形，大多包含光景中的人及活动在内。(3)view 是可数名词，意为“风景，风景”，表示从某处可看到的scenery 的一部分，重视指能够看到的部分，即所见之景。常组成get/have/offer a view of. 或there is a view of. 搭配。别的，view 还可表示“看法，见解；视线”等。(4)sight 表示某一地域值得观看的建筑物、胜地，特点等，常用作复数。【易混辨析】The music reminded me of the happy scene in my childhood. At the t
6、op of the mountain， I stopped to take in the beautiful view.Let s take this way back home. We can enjoy the beautiful scenery. 2020 届高考英语一轮总复习Module3 讲义精品荟萃外研版必修1 3 / 11 I was so busy that I had no time to see the sights of London.【即境活用】3One of the advantages of living on the top floor is that you c
7、an have a good _ of the city. AsightBscenery CviewDlook 分析：选C。sight 指眼前的景观；scenery 侧重指一个国家或地域全部的自然或天然风景； view “风景，风景”，往常指从某个特定的地点所看到的光景，have a good view of.“看清”。 abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的( 回归课本 P23)We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago. 我们看到一些一百多年前建筑的现已荒弃的农场。【概括总结】abando
8、n v. 离弃，放弃，扔掉，中断abandon oneself to沉迷于，堕入with abandon听任；尽情abandon doing sth.放弃做某事Theyre going to dive into the sea to see the abandoned sunken ship. 他们打算潜入大海去看那只被遗弃的沉船。He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money. 他扔掉了老婆，带走了家中全部的钱。We had to abandon the car and walk the rest of the way. 我们
9、只能弃车，步行赶剩下的路。She abandoned herself to despair. 她堕入无望之中。【例句探源】2020 届高考英语一轮总复习Module3 讲义精品荟萃外研版必修1 4 / 11 4.The broken bike was found_by the riverside. AabandoningBabandoned Cto be abandonedDbeing abandoned 分析：选 B。此处用形容词abandoned 作宾语补足语。5达成句子You should not_. 你不该当过于贪恋吃喝。答案： abandon yourself to eating a
10、nd drinking 【即境活用】 supplyvt.供应；供应；增补；知足nU 供应，供应量； ( 复 ) 供应品；生活用品( 回归课本 P23)For manyyears ，trained camels carried food and other supplies ，and returned with wool and other products. 很多年以来，经过训练的骆驼运走食品和其余供应物，带回羊毛和其余产品。(1)supply sb.with sth. supply sth.to sb. 给某人供应某物supply a need/demand 知足需要supply a los
11、s 填补损失(2)a supply of . 的供应量(be)in short supply 欠缺【概括总结】The gas supply to the building failed. 这栋楼的煤气供应中断了。Do you get an adequate supply of food? 你们获得足够的食品供应了吗？【例句探源】supply ，offer ，provide 三者都表示“供应”的意思，其用法以下：supply sb.with sth.supply sth.to/for sb.providesb.with sth. provide sth.for sb. 2020 届高考英语一轮总
12、复习Module3 讲义精品荟萃外研版必修1 5 / 11 offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb. 此外， offer还可用于句式：offer sth./to do sth. The government supplies/provides them with food and water. The government provides food and water for them. The government offers them food and water. 【易混辨析】6All the rooms are_with electric lights. Asup
13、plied Coffered 分析：选 A。此处是B given Dburnt supply sb.with sth. 的被动形式。7. 达成句子The water plant _. 水厂为城市供应优良水。答案： supplies/provides the city with fine water 【即境活用】 allowvt.同意，同意；留出；允许( 回归课本 P23)In 1925 ，they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem. 1925 年，他们经过了一条法律，规定假
14、如这些动物成为问题，就同意人们杀死它们。【概括总结】Smoking is not allowed here. 此处严禁抽烟。Are we allowed to play catch here?我们能够在这里练习投接球吗？Your plan allows only five minutes for transferring.Can we manage? 你的计划同意我们只有5 分钟时间换车。我们来得及吗？We should allow for every possible delay. 2020 届高考英语一轮总复习Module3 讲义精品荟萃外研版必修1 6 / 11 我们一定考虑就任何可能的
15、延迟。【例句探源】8Energy drinks are not allowed_inAustralia but brought in from New Zealand. Ato make Cto have been made B to be made Dto be making 分析：选B。句意：能量饮料在澳大利亚不同意生产但能够重新西兰引进。第一考查 be allowed to do 构造；第二考察 drinks与 make 之间是被动关系。be allowed to be made 同意被制作。【即境活用】9.The children are not_until the bell ring
16、s Aallowed forB allowed of Callowed toDallowed in ，whatever the weather. 分析：选D。句意：无论天气怎样，铃响后孩子们才被同意进入。be allowed in 被同意进入。 get on上 ( 车、船等) ；进展，进行，相处；持续进行下去( 回归课本 P23)We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs. 我们在悉尼上的车，在艾丽斯斯普林斯下的车get on/along with进展；与相处get across使( 想法、信息等) 被理解get around(信息等) 流传；四周走动( 旅游 ) get down to开始仔细( 做某事 )(to为介词) get into穿上；堕入；学会get off下( 车、船等) ；起程，出发get through经过；达成；接通( 电话 ) get away 走开，脱身；逃离get out of躲避；挣脱；使说出2020 届高考英语一轮总复习Module3 讲义精品荟萃外研版必修1 7 / 11 【概括总结】He wa
