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1、2020 届高考英语一轮复习SB Units2020精品学案大纲人教版1 / 16 SB Units 2020 1. Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China, it islikely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing. (SB U11) , 此中很多成就很有可能将出生在北京的西北辨析： likely, possible, probable 这三个词都有“可能的”的意思。sb./ sth. is likely to do某人 /
2、 某物可能做（只好用likely）It is likely/possible/probable that可能（ it为形式主语）It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.某人可能做某事It is _(可能要下雨) She _(可能会 )ring me tonight. Studies show that people are more_ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.(2020;2020陕西卷) A. likelyB. po
3、ssible C. probableD. sure 【答案】likely to rainis likely to不论中国未来会有什么样的伟大成就部。2020 届高考英语一轮复习SB Units2020精品学案大纲人教版2 / 16 A人作主语只好用likely充任表语。2. In their efforts to survive, they find themselves on the surface of the monster itself, which turns out to be a submarine.(SB U12) 在他们挣扎求生中间，他们发现自己在一个怪物的表面上，那怪物实际
4、上是一艘潜水艇。find oneself意为“发现自己到达（某处）”，是不知不觉地到达的；又作“发现自己处于某种状况中”解。When she awoke, she found herself in a strange room. 醒来时，她发现自己在一间陌生的房间里。When I woke up, I found _(自己躺在) on the sands. Then I _( 发现自己被包围 ) by a group of children. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. A. smokeB.
5、 smoking C. to smokeD. smoked 【答案】myself lying/that I was lyingfound myself surrounded2020 届高考英语一轮复习SB Units2020精品学案大纲人教版3 / 16 B find sb. doing sth.意思是发现某人正在做某事，变为被动语态为：sb. be found doing sth.。3. People had no idea what the inside of the earth might look like.(SB U12) 当时的人们不知道地球内部是个什么样。have no idea
6、不知道，不认识( 可接从句、疑问词+to do等 ) have an idea感觉，感觉，认为He has a strange idea of beauty. 他对美有一种奇异的看法。I have no idea (of) what death is like. 我对死毫无所知。I _( 感觉到 ) I had met the girl somewhere before.Some parents _( 不知道 )what their children do at all at school. You have no idea _ when we saw IT companies booming
7、 in our country. A. that we were how happy B. how happy were we C. that how we were happy D. how happy we were 【答案】had an idea that 2020 届高考英语一轮复习SB Units2020精品学案大纲人教版4 / 16 have no ideaD idea 后边的同位语从句要用陈说句语序。课文原句高考比较课文原句高考比较Thesciencecentre started in the early 1980s, got Tom knew he would certainl
8、y get _ if he was late home.(2020;2020 四when 川科学中心开始于初期，20 世纪80 年月延考 ) A. shout at B. to shout at C. shouted at D. to be shouted at 分析：选 C。句意：汤姆知道假如他回家迟了， ( 父亲母亲 ) 必定会冲着他大喊大喊。课文原句高考比较课文原句高考比较The science centre started in the early 1980s, got Alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles.(
9、2020;2020 when 辽宁科学中心开始于初期，20 世纪80 年月 卷) A. to recognize C. recognize B. recognizing D. recognized 分析：选D。句意：亚历山大试图让自2020 届高考英语一轮复习SB Units2020精品学案大纲人教版5 / 16 己的作品在医学界被认同。课文原句高考比较课文原句高考比较CSA, the Chinese Space Food safety is _ important, so Agency, has developed the government spares no efforts to th
10、e highly successful prevent food pollution.(2020;2020 上海春 ) Long March rocket A. highly B. reasonably series. C. strongly D. naturally CSA, 中国已发射了高度分析：选 A。句意：食品安全特别重要成功的长征系列火箭。，所以政府竭尽全力预防食品污染。与“课文原句”同样，这里 highly 意为“高度地，非常地”，更多的是一种抽象意义。课文原句高考比较课文原句高考比较2020 届高考英语一轮复习SB Units2020精品学案大纲人教版6 / 16 Thefurn
11、itureHe doesnt have _ furniturein his room just is precious and an old desk.(2020;2020陕西卷) hugeglass A. any B. many windowsC. some D. much 家具是宝贵的大玻分析：选 D。句意：他房间里家具不多，只有一张璃窗旧书桌。 furniture是不行数名词，不可以用many 修辞，而否认句中一般不用some; any 与 not 连用在此表示没有任何家具。 furniture作主语时谓语动词自然也用单数形式。简单句和并列句1. 简单句：（1）部分否认与所有否认。（2）
12、反意疑问句的构造，包含祈使句后的反意疑问句和对反意疑问句的回答。（3）叹息句的构造。2. 并列句：并列句的句型构造和连结词的选择。只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语的句子叫做简单句。按其功能可分为四类：陈说句、疑问句、叹息句和祈使句。以下就考察的要点进行剖析。1. 陈说句陈说句包含必定式和否认式两种（必定式从略）。注意以下相关否认构造的问题：（1）部分否认2020 届高考英语一轮复习SB Units2020精品学案大纲人教版7 / 16 not 和 all, both, neither, everyone, everybody, everything等不定代词连用表示部分否认。比如：Not
13、all the answers are right. All of the answers are right. 其实不是所有的答案都对。（2）完整否认上述 all, both, everyone, everybody, everything的完整否认是none, neither, nobody, nothing。None of the answers is right.所有的答案都不对。（3）否认转移I don t think I know you.我想我不认识你。2. 疑问句疑问句分为一般疑问句、特别疑问句、反意疑问句和选择疑问句。以下主要介绍反意疑问句。反意疑问句的基本形式是：前部分必定
14、，后部分否认；前部分否认，后部分必定。（1）若前部分为主从复合句，一般说来，反意疑问部分以主句为准；若主从复合句的主语是第一人称且谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, guess 等的一般此刻时否认式，反意疑问部分以从句为准。比如：He said that he had been to Beijing, didnt he? 他说他去过北京，不是吗？2020 届高考英语一轮复习SB Units2020精品学案大纲人教版8 / 16 I don t believe he can do it, can he? 我认为他不可以做，是吗？（2）前部分有 hardly, seldo
15、m, little，反意疑问部分用必定形式。比如：He seldom comes late, does he?他极少晚回来，是吗？(3 ）must/may/might/can t have 表推测时，反意疑问句与后边的助动词保持一致。比如：He must be a teacher, isnt he?他必定是老师，不是吗？He must have finished the task, hasnt he? 他必定已经达成了任务，不是吗？对过去状况的推测若含有过去时间，则用di d(n t) 。He must have finished the task last week, didnt he? （
16、4）陈说部分含有used to 时，反意疑问部分用usednt或 didn t 。比如：He used to sleep ten hours a day, usednt/didnt he? 他过去经常一天睡10 个小时，是吗？（5）以 here, there开头的句子，反意疑问部分要保存here, there。比如：There is a church behind themountain, isnt there? 2020 届高考英语一轮复习SB Units2020精品学案大纲人教版9 / 16 山后边有一个教堂，不是吗？（6）祈使句（不论必定与否认）的反意疑问部分都用will you。比如：Dont forget to call me, will you? 别忘了喊我，好吗？（7）Let s 后的反意疑问句用shall/shant we? Let us 后的反意疑问句用will/wont you? （8）对反意疑问句的回答。必定回答：Yes, 主语 +助动词；否认回答： No, 主语+助动词的否认形式。比如：His mother isn t a teacher, is she? 他母
