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1、2020 届高考英语一轮复习SB Units7 -8 精品学案大纲人教版1 / 19 SB Units 7 -8 要点句型1.Where there is a river, there is a city. (SB U7) 凡有河流的地方必有城市。where 是连结副词，指引状语从句，意为“在 / 到地方”，相当于介词 in/at/to + the place + where从句（定语从句）。where 指引状语从句和定语从句的差别：where 指引状语从句时，它的前方没有先行词，不可以用“介词 +which ”代替。有时含有条件意味。where 指引定语从句时它的前方有先行词，可用“介词+w
2、hich ”代替。Crops grow well _(在有的地方 ) plenty of sunshine. You should put the book_ Mom, what did your doctor say? (回原处) He advised me to live _ the air is fresher. A. in whereB. in which C. the place whereD. where 【答案】where there iswhere it wasD where 指引的是地址状语从句，表示“住在空气更新鲜的地方”。选项C 假如是 in the place wher
3、e也是正确的。“介词+which ”不可以代替指引状语从句的where ，故不行选 B 项。2020 届高考英语一轮复习SB Units7 -8 精品学案大纲人教版2 / 19 2. It is said to be the city s largest ever cultural relics repair proj ect. （SB U7）听说它是这个城市最大的文化古迹修复工程。It is said that sb. do sth. 主动式 sb. is said to do sth./to be doing sth./to have done sth. 被动式 sth. is said
4、to be done/to have been done 注意：表示在谓语动词（is said）以后才发生的动作用不定式的一般式表示与谓语动词（ is said）同时进行用不定式的进行式(to be doing) 语动词（ is said ）的动作以前发生或达成的动作用不定式的达成式(to 假如不定式与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式用被动式。(to do ）；表示在谓have done) 。改写以下句子It is said that the boy is working on a model plane.= The boy _ on a model plane. They are
5、said to have won the game. = It _ the game. Is Bob still performing? Im afraid not. He is said _ the stage already as he has become an official. A. to have leftB. to leave C. to have been leftD. to be left 【答案】is said to be working2020 届高考英语一轮复习SB Units7 -8 精品学案大纲人教版3 / 19 is said that they have won
6、 A 从 already 一词能够显然看出 Bob 走开舞台是过去已经发生的事情，故须用不定式的达成式。与以上用法同样的句型还有：It is believed/thought/reported that = sb. is believed/thought/reported to do sth. = sth. is believed/thought/reported to be done 人们以为 / 据报导People consider that sb./sth. = sb. is considered to do = sth. is considered to be done 人们以为3.
7、Many of the sports were the same as they are now.（SB U8）很多项目和此刻的同样。the same as意为“和同样，与同样”，表示同类事物。the same that意为“和是同一个”，表示同一事物。This is the same bag as I lost last week. 这与我上周扔掉的包是同样的。This is the same/very bag that I lost last week. 这正好是我上周扔掉的那一个包。such as 意为“像这 / 那样的 ”，表示同类事物。2020 届高考英语一轮复习SB Units7
8、-8 精品学案大纲人教版4 / 19 This is the same book _(我扔掉的) yesterday. Tom has changed a lot, and most of his classmates say that he is not the same( 他过去那样 ) 【答案】that I lostas what he used to bewhat 指引宾语从句，并作be 的表语。4. We will do everything we can to save our city!(SB U7) 我们会全力挽救我们的城市！They do their best to win
9、medals.(SB U8) 他们全力以赴争夺奖牌。句式、中， one can 是定语从句， everything和 all是先行词，省略了关系代词 that ；句式中的what 指引的是宾语从句；四个句式中的to do都是作目的状语。注意：句式、中can 后省略了动词 do，后跟带 to 的不定式。The doctors did everything they could to save his son. 医生们全力以赴急救他儿子。try to do sth.（ = attempt to do sth.） 试图做某事make the greatest effort to do sth. 尽最
10、大努力做某事2020 届高考英语一轮复习SB Units7 -8 精品学案大纲人教版5 / 19 I think we should _( 尽力阻挡 ) the factory polluting the air. The student spent as much time as he could _ spoken English. A. practise B. to practise C. practising D. practised 【答案】do everything we can to stop C 该题考察的是spend + time+ (in) doing sth.这一句式，as
11、 he could是定语从句，省略了动词spend，修饰 time 。课文原句高考比较课文原句高考比较课文原句高考比较Where there is a _ unemployment and crime are high, itcan river,thereis a be assumed that the latteris due tothe city.former.(2020;2020江苏卷) 凡是有河流的地方，就A. BeforeB. Where 有城市。C. UnlessD. Until 分析：选 B。句意：在失业率和犯法率高的地方，能够想象获得，后者是前者惹起的课文原句高考比较课文原句高
12、考比较2020 届高考英语一轮复习SB Units7 -8 精品学案大纲人教版6 / 19 Strong, proud and After the long journey, the three of them united, the people of went back home, _.(2020;2020 北京卷 ) St Petersburg are the A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired modern heroes of C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired Russia. 分析
13、：选 B。句意：长途旅途后，他们三个坚毅、骄傲与团结的圣回到家，又饿又累。此题考察形容词作状语彼得堡人民是俄国的现，表示陪伴的状况。 hungry and tired 在句中代英豪。修饰 the three of them, 好像 strong, proud and united 在句中修饰 people 同样。课文原句高考比较课文原句高考比较It is said to be AIDS is said _ the biggest health the citys largest challenge to both men and women in that ever cultural area
14、 over the past few years.(2020;2020 湖北卷 ) relics repair A. that it is B. to be project. C. that it has been D. to have been 这个工程听说是这分析：选 D。句意：听说，在过去的几年中，个城市最大的文化艾滋病关于那个地域的男女来说已经是最大的健旧址修复工程。康挑战。 It is said that 从句可转为 sb./sth. Be said to do/to be doing/to have done 的形式。由于句中有时间状语 over the past few year
15、s ，故而动词不定式里用达成构造，这是不一样于“课文原句”所在的地方。2020 届高考英语一轮复习SB Units7 -8 精品学案大纲人教版7 / 19 课文原句高考比较课文原句高考比较It is said to be the It is often _ that human beings are citys largest ever naturally equipped to speak. (2020;2020 全国cultural relics repair 卷project. ) 这个工程听说是这个城A. said B. to say 市最大的文化旧址修复C. saying D. be
16、ing said 工程。分析：选 A。语法精讲主谓一致高考对主谓一致的考察有三个显然的特色：1. 考察基本的主谓一致规则。2. 增添试题的综合性，考察主谓一致的同时考察其余知识，如：时态、语态及句式（如：倒装句）。3. 增添试题的语境化要素。语法一致的原则(1) 两个作主语的名词或代词由 with 或 as well as 连结时，谓语动词同 with 或 as well as 前的一个名词或代词的人称和数一致。这些介词短语（在句中作状语）还有： including, besides, except, but, together, together with, along with 等。比如：2020 届高考英语一轮复习SB Units7 -8 精品学案大纲人教版8 / 19 The teacher as well as the students was reading in the library. 老师和学生们在图书室看书。The room with its furniture was rented. 带家具的房间已租出。(2)each 以及由 any-, every-, some
