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1、2020 届高考英语一轮总复习Module3 讲义精品荟萃外研版必修3 1 / 14 2020;2020 届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精选荟萃外研版必修三Module 3 知识详解1 experiencenC( 一次 ) 经历，体验； U 经验；经历vt.经受，体验，感觉( 回归课本 P21)Have you ever experienced a flood? 你以前经历过洪灾吗？概括总结have much teaching/working experience 教课 / 工作经验丰富 ,by/fromexperience 凭经验；从经验中 ( 得出 ),in ones experienc e
2、 据某人的经验看 ,experiencein/of 在方面的经验 ,experienced adj. 有经验的，娴熟的 ,be experienced in 在方面有经验例句探源Children need to experience things for themselves in order to learn from them.孩子们要学习新鲜东西就需要亲自经历它们。( 高考纲领全国卷 )You will have your choice between hot or cold rooms but you will be well advised to stay at least one
3、night in a cold room for a true experience. ，你能够在冷房子和热房子之间选择，可是你会被劝告在冷房子里起码住一夜，做一次真切的体验。In my experience ， these things never last very long. 从我的经验来看，这些事情从未长远过。He had no experience of managing a farm. 他没有管理农场的经验。2020 届高考英语一轮总复习Module3 讲义精品荟萃外研版必修3 2 / 14 即境活用1He is_as a leader but he doesnt have _in
4、 teaching. Asuccess ；many experience Ba success ；much experience Csuccess ；an experience Dsuccess ；a lot of experiences 分析：选 B。a success “一个成功者”； experience 表示“经验”是不行数名词。2Wehad _pleasant experience whenmy familywere on _vacation last summer. A/ ；/ Ba；a C/ ；a D a； / 分析：选D。句意是： 昨年夏季我们家庭的度假是一次令人快乐的经历。e
5、xperience 指“经历”，是可数名词，所从前方要用不定冠词；on vacation 是习习用语，vacation 前方不用冠词。2 occur vi.发生，出现； ( 想法、念想等) 想起，涌现( 回归课本 P23)Almost all of them occur in the US. ， . 几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国，概括总结例句探源Such an idea never occurred to me. 我从没想到过这样一个想法。Didnt it occur to you that your husband might be late?你当时没有想到你丈夫或许会晚到吗？I suppo
6、se it never occurred to you to phone the police.我想你压根儿就没想到给警方打电话吧。易混辨析occur ， happen ，take place，break out 2020 届高考英语一轮总复习Module3 讲义精品荟萃外研版必修3 3 / 14 (1)occur属正式用语，它能够指有时地“发生”，也能够指在指定的时间“发生，出现”，还能够表示抽象事物，如思想等的“产生”。在以详细事物、事件作主语时，可与 happen 交换。(2)happen常用词语，指事物或状况有时或未能预示地发生；后来接不定式或用在It happened that.句型
7、中，意为“恰巧，刚巧，有时”。(3)take place指发生了预先计划或预料到的事情。(4)break out指 ( 战争、火灾、疾病等) 忽然发生。That accident happened/occurred yesterday.The meeting took_place at 800 as planned. The fire broke_out during the night. It occurred to me that I could invite her to dinner.I happened to meet her on my way home.即境活用3It sudde
8、nly_me how we could improve the situation. AstruckBhappened CoccurredDrealized 分析：选 A。B 项应为 something happened to sb. that.；D 项应为 sb. realized。It struck me. ；C 项应为 It occurred to me “我忽然想到”。3 cause vt. 以致；惹起n原由，因由；原由；事业；目标( 回归课本 P21)Do you know anything about the events ？ For example ，what causes th
9、em? 你知道相关这些事件的状况吗？比方说，什么惹起了它们？概括总结cause sb. to do sth.惹起某人做某事, cause sb.sth.给某人引来某事, cause sth./an accident/trouble，etc. 惹起某事/ 事故 / 麻烦等, 2020 届高考英语一轮总复习Module3 讲义精品荟萃外研版必修3 4 / 14 cause and effect因果 , the cause of.的原由；的事业例句探源I don t know the cause and effect about it.我不知道此事的前因结果。Jimmy s behaviour is
10、 causing me a lot of problems. 吉米的所作所为给我带来很多麻烦。What was the cause of the accident? 那场事故的因由是什么？Her life was devoted to the cause of justice.她为正义事业而献身。易混辨析cause， reason ，excuse (1)cause 意为“因由，原由”，指惹起某种结果的必定原由，即主要事实方面的原因，常和 effect连用，表示因果。(2)reason意为“原由，原由”，指用以解说某些已发生的事情的原由或借口，这种原由可能是真切的原由，也可能不是，重申逻辑推理方
11、面的原由。(3)excuse指为免受谴责和推辞责任而找的“原由，原由”，也就是我们常说的“借口”。Too much work is no excuse for absence. The cause of the fire was carelessness There are many reasons for animals . dying out. 即境活用4According to the recentresearch ， heavy coffee is not necessarily_and effect. AreasonBimpactCfact drinking and heartatt
12、ack Dcause 分析：选D。cause and effect 表示“因果”，本句意为“依据近来的研究，喝浓2020 届高考英语一轮总复习Module3 讲义精品荟萃外研版必修3 5 / 14 咖啡与心脏病之间并无必定的因果关系。”5.We do not yet know the _of the accident. AcauseB reason CpurposeDexcuse 分析：选 A。依据句意“我们还不知道以致这场事故的原由。”可知应选A。reason 重申做某事的原由； purpose 指“目的”； excuse 则表示“借口”都与句意不符。4 damage n 损失；伤害，破坏v
13、t.使受损( 回归课本 P29)Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most damage. 加利福尼亚地震惹起的火灾造成了最严重的损失。概括总结例句探源My mother is right：dont damage your health for a slim and attractive figure. 我妈妈说得对：不要为了苗条感人的身材毁了自己的健康。The fire badly damaged the town hall. 火灾使市政厅受到严重破坏。The problem i s clear ：man has done g
14、reat damageto his homeover the years. 问题很显然：多年来，人类已对自己的家园造成巨大的伤害。易混辨析ruin ，damage ，destroy 三者都含有“破坏；破坏”的意思。(1)ruin此刻多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”，还可指价值、用途降低或外表破坏等。 ruin 作名词经常有于某些短语中：in ruins 成为废墟， bring sb.toruin 使某人失败，fall to ruin 破坏。(2)damage 不必定所有破坏，破坏部分还能够修复。(3)destroy指完全破坏以致不可以或很难修复，还指“破坏( 计划，希望 ) ”。He kno
15、cked over a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth. 2020 届高考英语一轮总复习Module3 讲义精品荟萃外研版必修3 6 / 14 The heavy rain damaged many houses. That town was destroyed in a big fire.即境活用6The _to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. AruinB destructionCdamageDharm 分析：选 C 。repair 指“修复”，既然能够修
16、复，说明建筑不过部分被破坏，而非完整被毁，所以用damage 。本句意为“狂风雨对房子造成的破坏花了好几日的时间来修复。”7. “If you go on stealing man！” said the judge. ， you will_your bright future ， young Adestroy B damage Cruin D break 分析：选 C。destroy和 damage 表示“破坏；破坏”讲时，常指详细的事物；而 ruin 既可指详细事物的破坏，也可表示对抽象事物的破坏，如毁掉“希望；理想；前程；时机等”。本句意为“那个法官说道：假如你连续偷窃的话，你会毁掉你的前程的，年青人！”5 possibility n 可能，可能性；可能发生的事；潜能，潜力( 回归课本P25)When the lava reached the sea ，there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island. 当岩浆流到海洋里，就有可能惹起巨大的潮汐吞没半个岛屿。概括总结例句探
