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1、2022年贵州省遵义市庄坝中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _in the city. A. itB. oneC. thoseD. that参考答案：B2. Although medical science_ control over several dangerous diseases , what worries us is that some of them are returning. A. achievedB. has ach
2、ievedC.will achieveD. had achieved参考答案：B3. The new plant cant _ the cold weather, so the researchers are trying to deal with it. A. suffer for B. suffer C. suffer from D. long for参考答案：B4. He suggested the problem worth paying attention _ at the meeting. A. to be discussed B. to being discussed C. to
3、 discuss D. to discussing参考答案：A5. Sometimes I wonder how I can make friends with a man who has little in_ with me Aordinary Bcommon Csame Dsimilar参考答案：B6. Are you satisfied with what she has done? Not a little. It cant be _. A. any worse B. so well C. any better D. so bad参考答案：C7. The young man alway
4、s finds fault with others so that no one else in his office can _ him.A. respect B. stand C. support D. dislike参考答案：B8. He is a man with rich experience, from _ much can be learned.A whom B whichC where D what参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意：他是一个经验丰富的人，可以从他身上学到很多东西。此处man是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作介词from的宾语，介词后面指人用from，指物用whi
5、ch，故选A。9. The manager received many letters from the employees, _ the long work hours. A. protested B. to protest C. protesting D. having protested 参考答案：C10. Why does the lake smell terrible? Because large quantities of water _.A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been
6、polluted参考答案：D11. As soon as the children _ themselves in their seats in the theatre, the curtain went up.A. sat B. settled C. took D. put参考答案：B12. Its the second time that I _ in Shanghai. What great changes have taken place in Shanghai! Its ten years since I _ it last time. A. have been; left B. h
7、ad been; left C. have; had left D. went; had left参考答案：A13. . _visited the Shanghai World Expo is sure to tell you the place is worth visiting twice. A. Those who have B. Whoever has C. Those who has D. Whoever have参考答案：B略14. _ into many languages, Harry Potter is popular with children and adults as
8、well all over the world.ABeing translated. BHaving translatedCTo be translated. DHaving been translated1参考答案：D15. _ could be judged from what he had said, he felt terribly sorry for what he had done. A. Which B. That C. As D. It参考答案：C考查定语从句的关系词。在定语从句中，代替整个句子的关系词只有As和Which。As译为正如，引导的从句位置灵活，多放于句首，有时也可
9、放于句中或主句之后。Which译为这件事或这一点。引导的从句放于主句之后。故答案为C。二、 书面表达16. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike将要在中国过春节，他想了解我国过春节的情况。请你根据下面要点写一篇英语短文。1. 春节是中国的重大节日； 2. 节前人们要大扫除； 3. 全家人在一起吃年夜饭；4. 孩子们会得到压岁钱； 5. 年初一穿新衣服，走亲访友，互道吉利。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。Dear Mike,Im very glad to know that you will celebrate the Spri
10、ng Festival inChina._Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Mike,Im very glad to know that you will celebrate the Spring Festival in China. As you know, the Spring Festival is the most color1 ful and important festival in China. To celebrate it people always make a lot of preparations for it.The day before
11、 the festival is the eve of the Spring Festival when people have a thorough cleaning everywhere. In the evening the whole family are sitting together, having supper and watching TV until midnight. The lucky money in red paper is given to children by elders as a gift. On the first day of the new year
12、, all the people, old and young, wear new clothes to welcome the New Years coming, pay a visit to their s and friends and wish each other good luck in the new year.I hope you will have a good time in China during the Spring Festival.Yours sincerely,Li Hua首先审题，这篇文章要求假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike将要在中国过春节，他想了解我国过春
13、节的情况。请你根据下面要点写一篇英语短文。任务中给出的提示信息包含如下内容：1. 春节是中国的重大节日； 2. 节前人们要大扫除； 3. 全家人在一起吃年夜饭；4. 孩子们会得到压岁钱； 5. 年初一穿新衣服，走亲访友，互道吉利。抓住了这亮点，我们就抓住了文章的核心内容。其次选用正确的人称和时态，考虑用一般现在时，第三人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意:提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了许多复合句。例如：使用了定语从句The day before the festival is the eve of the Spring Festival when peopl
