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1、2021年辽宁省大连市普兰店第三十七高级中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Are you satisfied with the way_ he explained the problem? A. which B. by which C. in that D. /参考答案：D2. In summer milk will quickly turn sour _ it is put into a refrigerator Athough Bunless Cbecause Donce参考答案：B3. With some extra work _, the manager had to sta
2、y in the company to work overtime during the National Day holiday.A. remaining to be doneB. remained to be doneC. remained being doneD. remaining to do参考答案：A【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：因为有额外的工作仍待解决，经理不得不在国庆期间留在公司加班。remain to be done有待于，逻辑主语work和remain之间是主动关系，故用remaining，故选A项。【点睛】本题考查with的复合结构with + 复合结构，即wit
3、h+n/pron+doing/done/to do/adj./ adv./ 介词短语，又称为with结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语。具体结构如下：with +名词 + 介词短语 She said good-bye with tears in her eyes 她含着眼泪说了声再见。with + 名词 + 形容词（强调名词的特性或状态）He often sleeps with the windows open他常开着窗睡觉。 with +名词 + 副词He stood before his teacher with his head down他低着头站在老师面
4、前。 with + 名词 + -ed 分词 （强调名词是 -ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生）He sat there with his eyes closed他闭目坐在那儿。 with + 名词 + -ing分词（强调名词是 -ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作，状态正在行）He fell asleep with the lamp burning他没熄灯就睡着了。 with + 名词 + to do （不定式动作尚未发生）I cant go out with all these clothes to wash要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。4. In the office, we are req
5、uired to sit still, keep our eyes on our own work， to anyone. A. instead of speaking B. rather than speak C. but would not speak D. and not to speak参考答案：D 5. Jacks won _ holiday in London_ lucky fellow ! A a; A B the; The C a; The D the; A参考答案：C6. He is sure to winthe current situation is in his _.A
6、. term B. mind C. favor D. expectation参考答案：C试题分析：考查介词短语。名词term学期，短语；mind思维；favor支持；expectation期待；短语in ones favor对某人有利；句意：他一定会赢，现在的形势对他有利；根据句意可知C项正确。2.If you are in trouble,Mike is always willing to a band.A. lend B.shake C. wave D.want参考答案：A8. Mike went to the hospital alone.-If he _me about it, I w
7、ould have gone with himA. should tell B. had told C. told D. tells参考答案：B略9. John, what about going for a bicycle ride tomorrow? _. I am looking forward to it.A. Up to you B. Thats all right C. No kidding D. Sounds fantastic参考答案：D【知识点】情景交际解析：约翰，明天骑自行车出去怎么样？听起来棒极了。我一直期盼呢。Sounds fantastic听起来棒极了。10. _，C
8、arolina couldnt get the door open（）ATry as she mightBAs she might tryCShe might as tryDMight she as try参考答案：A尽管Carolina努力了，但她还是不能把门打开本题考查as引导的状语从句倒装的情况B项为正常语序可首先排除；C项也是陈述语序，且引导词as位置错误，也可排除；D项情态动词might不能充当倒装成分，也不符合题意故选Aas/though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）结构是：动词原形+as/though+主语+谓语的另外一部分Child as/
9、though he was，he knew what was the right thing to do注意：a句首名词不能带任何冠词b句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前 Try hard as he will，he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意11. How are you prepared for the new project?we have done much but a lot of equipment _ Ais remain
10、ed to buy Bare remained to buy Cremains to be bought Dremain to be bought参考答案：C12. People are concerned about the quality of the air they _. A. hear B. eat C. drink D. breathe 参考答案：D13. - Our new house was completely in_ mess after the party was over.- Dont worry. We can clean it by_ means of our ro
11、bot.A. a; / B. the; the C. the; / D. a; the 参考答案：A14. The people succeeded because they understood that you cant let your failures _ you you have to let your failures teach you.A. define B. declineC. qualify D. simplify参考答案：A【详解】考查动词。A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。句意：人们成功是因为他们明白
12、，你不能让失败定义你你必须让失败教会你。故选A。15. He _ to be punished for what he has done .A. deserved B. needs C. wants D. should参考答案：A二、 书面表达16. 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你将去英国伯明翰Iselly Bishop School作一年交换生，请给该校负责此项目的Mr. Clark写一封email,询问以下内容：1. 宿舍里是否有厨房，是否能够做些简单的中餐；2. 是否能提前得到课程时间表，还需要做什么准备；3. 你感兴趣的其他问题。参考词汇： exchange student 交换生注意：1. 适当增加情节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数100 字左右。Dear Mr. Clark, _
