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1、2021-2022学年湖北省荆州市沙市第四中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It is reported that North Korea once agreed to _its neclear program in exchange for economic aid and security guarantees.A devote B abandon C contribute D adapt参考答案：B2. Are you going to take part in the speech contest? _. Its too good an opportunity to miss
2、. A. No problem! B. Thats for sure. C. Why me? D. Why bother?参考答案：B3. Early to bed and early to rise _ a good habit. A. are B. is C. were D. was参考答案：B4. At that time, my mind was a complete _ ; I couldnt think of a single answer.AblankBbonusCblowDbottom参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，我的思绪完全是空白; 我一个答案都想不出来。
3、A. blank空白；B. bonus 红利；C. blow 殴打，击打； D. bottom 底部。一个答案都想不出来，说明我的脑子是一片空白(blank)，B,C,D项放进句子都不和逻辑，故选A项。5. _ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand参考答案：A略6. Mrs Brown is supposed _ for Italy last week.A. to have left B. to leave C. t
4、o be leaving D. to have been left参考答案：A略7. _ admitted to famous universities, parents should try to cure their children _ bad habits.A. In order to; form B. So as to be; of C. So as to be; from D. In order to be; of 参考答案：D8. Not only _ polluted but _ crowded.A. was the city, were the streetsB. the c
5、ity was, were the streetsC. was the city; the streets wereD.the city was, the streets were参考答案：C9. Nowadays, after many natural disasters happened, more and more people the importance of environmental protection. A. help out B. are bound to C. become aware of D. leave alone参考答案：C10. Had he her promi
6、se, she would have made it to Yale University.Alooked up to Blived up toCkept up with Dcome up with参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：假如她遵守了她的诺言，她就会考入耶鲁大学了。A. looked up to尊敬；B. lived up to实践，遵守，做到，不辜负；C. kept up with跟上；D. come up with想出。诺言是遵守，故选B。11. More than 400 mainland tourists _ from the landslide site till Sat
7、urday, but 18 others were still missing, because of the heavy rains.A. were rescued B. have been rescuedC. have rescued D. are rescued参考答案：A试题分析：考查时态语态。根据but后句中的were说明本句叙述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，且More than 400 mainland tourists与动词rescue构成被动关系，要使用被动语态。综上所述，本句要适应一般过去时的被动语态，故A正确。12. - Hello, Sally. Hows everyt
8、hing going?- _.AThe same to youBI cant agree more CThats rightDSurviving参考答案：A略13. -Look! Somebody _the dishes.-Well, It wasnt me. I didnt do it.A. was washing B. is washing C. has washed D. had washed参考答案：C14. _ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. Completing B. Having complet
9、ed C. To have completed D. To complete参考答案：D15. Having _ exercise every day will do great good to your health.Aa great many Bplenty of Ca great deal Da great number of参考答案：B二、 书面表达16. 全球气候变暖是目前人类面临的最大环境问题。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文,为“节能减排”献计献策。背景: 随着经济的发展，更多的温室气体被排放，其中大约70%为二氧化碳，这也是全球变暖的主要原因之一。后果：海平面上升；自然灾害频繁
10、。措施: 1.多使用清洁能源，少用煤、油；2.在可能的情况下以步代车；3要求: 短文必须包括以上提到的的所有内容要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数:100左右。参考答案：With the development of economy, more and more greenhouse gases are being discharged into the air. CO2 makes up about 70of the greenhouse gases, which is considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warming.
11、It has harmful effects, causing the sea level to rise and many natural disasters to strike.So we must take effective measures to save our planet. First, we should use more clean energy and less coal and oil. Second, we should go to work on foot or by bus instead of driving a car if possible. Third,
12、we should plant more trees to beautify and purify the environment, because plants can turn CO2 into oxygen. More importantly, we should form the habit of saving energy in our daily lire.17. 目前，很多学生带手机上学为此，某英语报在你校组织了一场讨论讨论的主题：中学生是否有必要带手机去学校请你根据下表提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况大多数同学认为大多数老师认为：你的观点：可方便与家长、同学联系；
13、是一种时尚中学生年龄尚小，还不能自控；用手机玩游戏，发短信浪费时间；容易引起攀比如须打电话学校里有各种电话可供使用追求时尚可以理解，但学习是首要任务注意：1信的开头已为你写好2词数：100左右3参考词汇：攀比：vie with在校园内：on the campus 手机：mobile phoneDear editor：Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about whether it is necessary for middle school students to carry mobile phones to school_Yours truly，Li Hua参考答案：Dear editor：Im writing to tell you about the debate weve had whether it is necessary for middle school students to carry mobile phones to school【高分句型一】（写信的意图）The majority of the students think that it is more convenient for them to keep in
