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1、2021年湖南省长沙市十四中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Young children should be _to be honest and happy.A. brought outB. brought upC. brought in D. brought down参考答案：B2. You can see the lightning it happens, but you hear the thunder later. A. the instant B. for an instant C. on the instant D. in an instant参考答案：A3. His s
2、ister left home in 1998, and _ since. A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard of C. had not heard of D. has not heard of参考答案：B4. basisA.sofa B.debate C. passage D. balcony参考答案：B5. John is good at his job but he seems to _ confidence.A. lack B. short C. be short D. lacking参考答案：A6. If we _ the o
3、ccurrence of the strong earthquake in Sichuan, we wouldnt have suffered so much loss. A. predicted B. had predicted C. were to predict D. might have predicted参考答案：B7. I have no idea of what is in fashion nowadays，so my choice might be quite _.Aabundant Barbitrary Cambitious Dapparent参考答案：B略8. Techol
4、ogy is now changing faster than most people can _.Who can foresee what the future will bring?A. keep pace with B. end up with C. come up with D. put up with参考答案：A9. It can be disheartening to spend a lot of time preparing a meal only _ your kids turning their nose up at it.A. to find B. foundC. find
5、ing D. having found参考答案：A【详解】考查动词不定式作结果状语。句意：花很多时间准备一顿饭却发现你的孩子对它嗤之以鼻，这可能令人沮丧。此处是动词不定式作未料到的结果状语，故选A。【点睛】1.作为结果状语的现在分词短语所表示的都是谓语动词的直接结果，是意料中的结果。比如，（1） He cut off the electricity quickly, preventing an accident.他迅速切断了电源，防止了一起意外事故。“防止了事故”是“切断电源”的直接结果。（2）European football is played in 80 countries, makin
6、g it the most popular sports in the world.有80个国家踢欧式足球，这使得它成为世界上最流行的体育活动。欧式足球成为世界上最流行的体育活动是众多国家踢欧式足球是直接的意料中的自然而然的结果，决非是出乎意料之外的事。2. 不定式做结果状语通常表示的是一个未曾料到的不愉快的结果。（1） Tom got to the station only to find the train had gone.汤姆到达车站，却发现火车已经开走了。（2）Marry hurried back only to find her mother dying in the hospit
7、al.玛丽匆忙赶了回来，结果却发现她母亲在医院里奄奄一息。10. Police have found _appear to be the lost ancient statue. A. which B. what C. how D. where参考答案：B28.-Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? -I dont mind where we go _ theres sun, sea and beach.A. as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order that参考答案：B略12. My aun
8、t sang a few old songs, my uncle _ the piano to accompany her.A. played B. to play C. playing D. play参考答案：C13. ，he dialed 999ASeen the house on fire BTo see the house on fireCBeing seen the house on fire DSeeing the house on fire参考答案：D略14. Christmas is _ special holiday when _ whole family are suppo
9、sed to get together.A. the, the B. a, a C. the, a D. a, the参考答案：D15. The moment they got the money, they repairing the old temples. A. set out B. set about C. set off D. start out参考答案：B 16. His red face suggested he _ angry and I suggested that he_ at once.A. be, left B. should be, should leave C. w
10、as, left D. was, leave 参考答案：C17. Did you receive any news during Jamies long _?Never.Aabsence Bconfidence Cdistance Drenaissance参考答案：A略18. The girl looked at me with a _expression. Maybe the problem was quite _.A. puzzled; puzzling B. puzzling; puzzled C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzling; puzzling参考答案：D
11、略二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I participated in a gymnastic competition last Saturday. My mom or sister went to the stadium to chee
12、r for me. My mom seemed to have sensed my anxious. She comforted me by tell me that I was the best. Besides, she told me to close my eye and take a deep breath. When it was my turn to performing, I entered with a smile and wave to the crowd. I just focused my performance. At the end of the competiti
13、on, my mom gave me a warmly hug. My sister said it, “You should regard this as a glorious defeat.” Although I didnt won, I felt proud of myself.参考答案：【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者参加体操比赛，妈妈和姐姐去给她加油打气，教她解除紧张的方法，为她感到骄傲，虽然作者没有赢，但她自己也感到自豪。【详解】1考查连词。文章下文是my mom和 my sister都到了比赛现场，所以是二者同时在，应该用连词and，故将or改为and。2考查名词。my为代词所有格
14、，后面用名词，故将anxious改为anxiety。3考查非谓语动词。介词by后要跟名词性词语，所以动词就要用动名词，故将tell改为telling。4考查名词复数。人的眼睛有两只，要用复数，故将eye改为eyes。5考查固定搭配。It was my turn to do sth.轮到我做某事，动词不定式后跟动词原形，故将performing改为perform。6考查时态。上周六的体操比赛，进场entered用了一般过去时，所以进场后对观众招手也是发生在过去，要用一般过去时，故将wave改为waved。7考查固定短语。focus on固定搭配，意为“集中精力在”，故focus后加上on。8考查形容词。hug为名词，形容词修饰名词，所以要用形容词形式，故将warmly改为warm。9考查宾语。谓语动词said后“You should regard this as a glorious defeat.”是宾语从句，是说的内容，所以it多余，故将it删除。10考查时态。一般过去时的否定句didnt后
