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1、2021-2022学年安徽省安庆市第五中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The man I was talking is my friend. Awhich Bin whom Cwhose Dto whom参考答案：D略2. The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on.A. shall B. shouldC. can D. may参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：政府的要求是，从2019年1月1日起，市民不得燃放烟花
2、爆竹。当requirement等名词后接表语从句时，从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”的形式来构成虚拟语气，故选B。3. There is no doubt _ technological advance enables people to live more comfortably and happily.A. which B. where C. what D. that参考答案：D【名师点睛】 很多学生很容易将that引起的同位语从句与定语从句相混淆，的确他们在形式上有其相同之处，但他们也有一些不同之处。首先，从意义上讲：同位语从句是对某一抽象概念名词的补充说明或者对它进行解释；然而定
3、语从句是对前一名词进行修饰限定。其次，从结构上讲：同位语从句中连接代词that不指前一名词，不在从句中担当任何成分，不能省略；然而定语从句中that即是指先行词，须要在定语从句中担当一成分，可以作从句的主语、宾语、表语。作宾语时可以省略，此外，同位语从句所补充说明的名词多为一些表示抽象概念的名词fact、news、hope、truth、idea、suggestion、thought、question、order、problem、belief、fear、promise、information、doubt等；而定语从句所修饰限定的名词却无限定。例如：1、Thenewsthatwearehaving
4、aholidayisnottrue.“这则消息,我们将会放假系谣传”.该句中thatwearehavingaholiday为同位语从句,是对news的补充说明,而that不作任何语法成分,只起连接作用.2、Thenewsthatwereceivedwasfrommyfather.“我们昨天受到的这则消息来自于我父亲”，该句为定语从句，thatwereceived作定语修饰先行词news，that即先行词news作从句received的宾语，that可以省略。4. -Dont forget to visit me when you come toBeijing.-_.A. I dont B. I
5、 wontC. I cant D. I havent参考答案：B5. We didnt expect house prices to go up so quickly, but thats exactly what happened.A. moreoverB. somehowC. anyhowD. however参考答案：C6. - Have you ever seen that movie?- YesWhen I was in Tokyo, I _ it three timesAsawBhad seenChave seen Dwould see参考答案：A7. Professor Li is
6、 the person to _ you should write.A. whom B. who C. which D. whose参考答案：A略8. You can not imagine the difficulty they had _ the problem. It isnt _ easy.A. to solve; so B. solved; so C. solving; that D. solved; that参考答案：C9. What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until th ebasketball game. .
7、Whatever you want to do is fine to me.A. It just depends.B. Its up to you.C. All right.D. Glad to hear that.参考答案：B试题分析：考查交际用语：A. It just depends那就看情况而定了，B. Its up to you由你决定，C. All right好的，D. Glad to hear that听到这个消息很高兴。句意：下一步你想做什么？，到篮球比赛我们还有半小时。由你决定，你做什么我都可以。选。10. Can you believe that in _ a rich co
8、untry there should be _ many poor people.A. such , such B. such , so C. so, so D. so, such参考答案：B11. It is surprising that _ Russian can not speak _ Russian language. A. 不填; a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. a; a参考答案：B12. I _ through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldnt have gone B. didnt
9、 go C. wouldnt go D. hadnt gone参考答案：A13. A new amusement park in our city has opened with _ computer techniques.A. up-to-date B. man-made C. near-sighted D. peace-loving参考答案：A14. The number of the children who_ the iPads_ growing all the time.A. own, areB. owns, isC. own, isD. owns, are参考答案：C【详解】考查主
10、谓一致。句意：拥有ipad的儿童数量一直在增长。who_ the iPads是一个定语从句，先行词是the children，关系词在从句中作主语，代替先行词，the children是复数，谓语动词用复数；The number of表示“的数量”，谓语动词用单数，故选C。15. They lost their way in the forest, and made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. that B. itC. what D. which参考答案：C考查名词性从句。根据连词and可知，本句需要一个引导主语从句的连接性词，该
11、词同时还要能在从句里充当主语。that, it和which都不能在句中作成分引导主语从句，排除A、B、D三项。句意：他们在森林里迷路了，更糟糕的是天开始黑了。故选C。二、 书面表达16. 假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：1健康比漂亮更重要；2学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法；3可通过多锻炼身体保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯；4健康的心态也很重要。注意： 1短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2词数：100左右。 3参考词汇：state of mind 心
12、态Dear Xiao Wang, Yours, Li Hua 参考答案：Dear Xiao Wang, I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting. It is only natural that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful. However, in my opinion, health is more important than beauty. For a student, studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is the second. So do not let others opinions affect your normal life. However, if you do want to l
