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1、2021年湖南省怀化市辰溪县安坪镇中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. It was not until dark _ he found _ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem. A. that; what B. that; that C. when; what D. when; that参考答案：A2. How about taking short break? I want to make call.A. the ,a B. a ,the C. the ,the D. a ,a参考答案：D3. His happ
2、y smile the impression that they were happy and friendly. A. determinedB. conveyed C. shapedD. functioned参考答案：B4. The population of Cangnan is _ so rapidly as to cause concern of the whole country.Aexpanding Bexploring Cextending Dspreading参考答案：A5. It is what you do rather than what you say _ matter
3、s.A. that B. what C. which D. this参考答案：A略6. Out of _ for the homeless children, he gave them shelter for the night. A. approval B. dignity C. shame D. sympathy参考答案：D7. _ his letter, I decided to write to him again A. Receiving not B. Not receiving C. Having not receiving D. Not having received参考答案：D
4、8. While you are traveling abroad, attention should be paid to _ you _.A. preventing; from being finedB. prevent; from finingC. prevent; from being finedD. preventing; from fining参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：在国外旅行时，关注点应该是防止自己被罚款。pay attention to是固定短语，意为注意.,to是介词，后面动词必须用动名词作宾语；prevent sb from doing 同样也是
5、固定短语，意为阻止某人做.,from同样也是介词，后面同样需要动名词作宾语，根据句意，阻止你自己被罚款，要表示被动，故选A项。【点睛】解非谓语动词，最关键的是弄清楚所选非谓语动词在句中作什么成分。比如该题，我们根据两个固定短语，可以知道两个地方需要选的非谓语动词都是作介词宾语，介词的宾语只能用动名词，结合题意，第二空还需要使用被动形式，故选A项。9. _deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.A. Burying B. Buried C. To bury D. Being burying 参考答案
6、：B10. It was with great joy_ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.A. because B. which C. since D. that参考答案：D11. He first published many novels one chapter at_time in newspapers, and some were later performed on _stage. A. the; a B. the; C. ; the D. a; 参考答案：D12. _ your help, I g
7、ot the first in the final-term English examination.A. Thanks to B. as a result C. because D. thanks for 参考答案：A25. There being no witness on the spot, the police were delayed by the _of information about the crime. A. analysis B. disappearance C. absence D. consideration 参考答案：C略14. The English spoken
8、 in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken in England.A. which B. what C. that D. the one参考答案：C15. Have you ever had a case _ someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?A. what B. that C. where D. which 参考答案：C16. _ at the top of the Oriental Tower, peo
9、ple below will look very small.A. To stand B. Standing C. If you stand D. Stand参考答案：C17. All the citizens here strongly insist those caught _ “harmful” advertisements in the streets _ punished strictly. A. putting up; will be B. to put up; should be C. being put up; shall D. putting up; be 参考答案：D18.
10、 People who do not smoke have less _of suffering from lung cancer than those who do so. A. potential B. cause C. hope D. choice参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。 2. 只允许修改10处。Harvey had eight umbrellas but they were all broken. He decided h
11、ave them repaired. He took the umbrellas to a repair shop and left them here. The shopkeeper says, “Theyll be ready tomorrow.” That evening Harvey went home from his office by bus. He sat next to an old woman. She had a umbrella on the floor between the seat. When the bus reached his stop, he picked
12、 up her umbrella and standing up. “Hey!” the woman said, “That umbrella belonged to me.” “Im so sorry.” Harvey said, giving it to her. “Please excuse me by taking your umbrella by mistake.” The next day he was collected the umbrellas and got on the bus and saw the same woman. As he sat down, she sai
13、d, “You have certain had a successful day!” 参考答案：短文改错：（每处1分）Harvey had eight umbrellas but they were all broken. He decided have tothem repaired. He took the umbrellas to a repair shop and left them here. Thethereshopkeeper says, “Theyll be ready tomorrow.” That evening Harvey went homesaidfrom the office by bus. He sat next to an old woman. She had a umbrella on the anfloor between the seat. When the bus reached his stop, he picked up her umbrellaseatsand standing up. “Hey!” the woman s
