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1、2021年湖南省永州市新星学校高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. If the firms failed to make enough money, they would _ .A. close down B. call off C. turn down D. set off参考答案：A2. They always give the vacant seat to_comes first.A.anyone B.whom C.whomever D.whoever参考答案：D24. One can always manage to do more things, no matter_ful
2、l ones schedule is in life. A. howB. what C. whenD. where参考答案：A4. I feel sure that _ qualification, ability and experience, you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind. A. in favor of B. in terms of C. in face of D. in need of 参考答案：B略5. -Jenny, I think Ill just have some coffee for a c
3、hange- _The coffee I bought yesterday is in the cupboardAChange it, pleaseBNever mindCWith pleasureDHelp yourself参考答案：D6. - Did you forget about our wedding anniversary ? （根据2011年全国卷改编）- _ Ive booked a table at Michels restaurant for this evening.A. What ten? B. Im afraid so.C. How could I? D. For s
4、ure.参考答案：C略7. Ms. La Rosa put forward _ policy that not many teachers gave _ second thought to at the conference. A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a参考答案：D【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。句意：Ms. La Rosa向大会提出一个很多教师不用考虑的提案。a policy一个提案，根据题意应是泛指，故应用a。第二空是短语give sth a second thought再认真考虑某事。a放在second前表示“再、又”的含义。故选D。8.
5、 Ill show you a store _ you may buy all _ you need. A. where; which B. in which; that C. which; that D. that; that参考答案：B9. Many girls are afraid of strong wind, hot sun and _, insect pests. A. by chance B. above all C. to be honest D. as a result参考答案：B10. Lack of paid annual leave makeshard for many
6、 Chinese people to travel at off-peak times.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one参考答案：C句意:缺少带薪年假使得许多中国人难以避开旅游高峰期去旅游。it在此为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。11. His devotion to the work _ him respect and admiration.A. employed B. performed C. made D. earned参考答案：D12. With no one to in such a frightening situation ,she felt very hel
7、pless. Aturn to Bturn on Cturn off Dturn over参考答案：D 解析：本题旨在考查考生相似动词短语的区分。turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn over 翻转 turn to 求助 答案为D 13. The general demanded that the soldiers _ at the village before 5p.m. to rescue the victims of the earthquake.A. will arrive B. arrive C. would arrive D. arrived参考答案：B14. T
8、he boy is a newcomer in the team, but I have the _ that Ive seen him before. A. impression B. correction C. occupation D. invention 参考答案：A选A。 本题考查名词辨析，impression表示印象；correction表示改正，修正；occupation表示职业，invention表示发明。本句句意为“这个男孩是新来队里的，但是我有印象之前见过他。”因此本题选A。 29. They couldnt say _ it was _ troubled them. A.
9、 what; who B. what; what C. that; what D. what; that 参考答案：D略16. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially _ to help them succeed academically and personally.A. designedB. designingC. to designD. being designed参考答案：A本题考查非谓语动词。 a course 和 design之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词。故选A。 句意：现在大多数大学都为一年级
10、学生开设了一门课程，专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。17. Being an experienced teacher, he is good at _ the mind of his students. A. seeing B. reading C. realizing D. recognizing参考答案：B略18. He works hard and has a great _ for knowledge.Ahobby Binterest C. appetite D. pleasure 参考答案：C二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下
11、作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was warm and sunny, so we decide to go for a swim. When I reached to the beach, my friends were already there. The sea was perfect,
12、appearing as smoothly as a mirror. I felt quite pleased with it, and my friends were a little disappointing as they liked huge waves. When we got hungry and thirsty, we bought some hotdog and drinks from a nearby shop. After that, we became energetic enough for a football game. It surprised all was
13、that my team won game. Then we relaxed for a while, sleep on the beach. At about half past four, we packed up my things and went home. We really had fun.参考答案：It was warm and sunny, so we decide to go for a swim. When I reached to the beach, my decided tofriends were already there. The sea was perfect, appearing as smoothly as a mirror. I felt quite smooth pleased with it, and my friends were a little disappointing as they liked huge waves. When we got but disappointedhungry and thirsty, we bought some hotdog and drinks from a nearby shop. A
