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1、2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市西苑中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The film was very boring, and there were only 20 people in the cinema _. A. above all B. in all C. after all D. at all 参考答案：B略2. While _ the benefits of membership, it is also necessary for China to follow the rules of the WHO.A. it is enjoyed B. enjoying
2、C. to enjoy D. enjoy 参考答案：B38. Should I look up each word that I dont understand? No, turn to it only_. A. if necessary B. when necessary C. if you need D. when you are necessary 参考答案：B略4. Johnson _ the discovery _ a major breakthrough in medical science.Aconsidered to; as Bconsidered; toCreferred;
3、for Dreferred to; as参考答案：答案：D refer to.as.“称为”，为固定搭配。5. The mayor is busy all day with city , so he cant spare time to see you.A. affairs B. incidents C. accidents D. subjects参考答案：A6. -Are you free now? Ive got something to tell you. - Ok, _ you make your story short.A. so long as B. even if C. now
4、that D. in that case参考答案：AA7. The reason _ at the meeting for being late was not reasonable. A. why he gave B. what he gave C. he gave D. on which he gave参考答案：C略8. Weve decided to _ a trip for a new car, as we havent got enough money for both.A. take B. sacrifice C. replace D. contribute参考答案：B9. I _
5、 through that bitter period without your generous help.A. didnt go B, hadnt gone C. wouldnt go D. couldnt have gone参考答案：D10. Before he went abroad，he spent as much time as he _ English.A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn参考答案：A11. She remained _C_ for a while after the movie ended
6、, which made others _.A. sitting; puzzling B. sitted; puzzledC. seated; puzzled D. seated; puzzling参考答案：C略12. I heard that he grew worse after taking the medicine.Yes. He was _ to it. A. allergic B. flexible C. fragile D. delicate参考答案：A13. I _ my father to give up smoking，but he didnt think it neces
7、sary. A. advised Bhoped Cpersuaded Dsuggested参考答案：A 14. They discussed the issue of the worlds climate in Durban, South Africa several times but could come to no _.A. end B. conclusion C. result D. judgement参考答案：B15. The movie Gravity won seven awards at the Oscar night, _ was beyond the directors w
8、ildest dream.A. which B. that C. where D. what参考答案：二、 书面表达16. 当今社会，人类进入了人工智能（Artificial intelligence，AI）的新时代。生活中人工智能或许能代替人类完成多方面的事情。下图是一幅对未来街景的假想图。请根据要求写一篇150字左右短文，内容包括：未来街景陪伴；遛狗人工智能优点：不知疲倦；分担负担缺点：导致失业；过度依赖你的看法注意：1.词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。2.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。As is shown in the cartoon,_参考答案：As is sho
9、wn in the cartoon, AI robots have been applied to every aspect of human life. They can do many daily tasks such as attending to the elderly, walking a dog, carrying heavy cases and playing sports with children. Undoubtedly, advanced technology has brought much convenience to us. In some special work
10、 environment, AI can help human to get the job done. It can even complete more work than humans as it is tireless. Simultaneously, its likely to lead to certain unemployment and heavy dependency. But it is not said that AI will replace or even destroy human. Thats because its wisdom only shows in a
11、certain field, but the superiority of humans is the expectations and imagination for future, rather than cognitive and learning abilities. We should innovate audaciously. I think we should revere AI instead of considering it a threat. In the future, humans will cooperate with AI to complete complex
12、work. It is conducive to promote the development of society more and more quickly and efficiently.【分析】本篇书面表达是图表作文，要求根据未来街景的假想图写一篇短文。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求结合未来街景的假想图写一篇短文：当今社会，人类进入了人工智能的新时代。生活中人工智能或许能代替人类完成多方面的事情。请结合未来街景的假想图写一篇150字左右短文，内容包括：1.描述未来街景；2. 优点：不知疲倦和分担负担等；3.缺点：导致失业；过度依赖；4. 发表你的看法。时态应为一般现在时。第2
13、步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：convenience（方便），Artificial intelligence，AI（人工智能），Undoubtedly（毫无疑问），Simultaneously（与此同时），unemployment（失业），tireless（不知疲倦的），dependency（依赖），innovate（创新），revere（尊敬），audaciously（大胆地），superiority（优势）及efficiently（有效地）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意该要的词数要求、主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有apply to（应用），attend to（照顾），lead to (导致)，instead of（代替），rather than（而不是）cooperate with（合作）以及such as（例如），而且还使用了表语从句“Thats because its wisdom only shows in a
