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1、2020-2021学年福建省龙岩市南安第五中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Wild animals have been overhunted, and as _ result, some of them are among the animals in _danger.A. a; the B. a; / C. the; a D. / ; the 参考答案：B2. Where are my glasses? -They are_ you left them.A. at which B. there C. where D. there where参考答案：C3. “Life is lik
2、e walking in the snow,” Granny used to say, “because every step _”.A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed 参考答案：C4. - Jerry won first prize in the vocabulary contest!- _ I guess there must be another Jerry in the contest!A. Definitely! B. Congratulations! C. Go ahead. D. You cant be serious参考答
3、案：D5. -Have you fed the cat?-No, but_.A. Im B. I am C. Im just going D. Im just going to参考答案：D6. How long has your brother been working in this factory? he graduated from college. A. WhenB. By the timeC. UntilD. Ever since参考答案：D7. Not until I was questioned by the teacher _ how much time I had waste
4、d.A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized参考答案：B试题分析：考查部分倒装句。句意：直到我被老师提问，我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。Not 为否定词，位于句首时，后加时间状语、方式状语或从句，主句需要部分倒装，即主语的一部分提前，所以B项正确。8. I have bought two pens, _writes well.A. neither of them B, neither of which C. none of which D. both of which参考答案：B9. The wate
5、r_ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels参考答案：C略10. I promised my son to take him to the zoo _ I took a holiday.A. for the first time B. a second timeC. the next time D. in time of参考答案：C空格后为从句，因此空格内应填入连词。只有C项可以充当连词，其他选项都不可以。11. As he reached _
6、front door, Jack saw _ strange sight.A. the; / B. a; the C. /; a D. the; a参考答案：D12. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only of the women who _ evening dress（）AwearBwearsChas wormDhave worm参考答案：B此题考查主谓一致和时态，the only one of 为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即who代替的是one，而非后面的复数women，根据主谓一致的原则，定语从句的谓语动词应该用单数，排除A/
7、D；根据前句中的is以及句意，可以看出句子表示只是个人穿着方面的一种习惯性动作，因此只须一般现在时即可，由此可以排除C，所以正确答案为B13. The statue standing in the middle of the square has been built _ those who sacrificed their lives for people but expected nothing _.A. in memory of; in return B. with memory of; for return C. in honor of; in award D. with honor
8、of; in reward 参考答案：A14. Time must be made use English.Aof to learn Bof learning Cto learn Dto be learned参考答案：A15. Children brought up in cities are often full of ( )about beans, pens, cucumber, eggplant, mushrooms, carrots.A. curiosity B. fantasies C. ideas D. imagination参考答案：A略二、 书面表达16. 进入21世纪，环保是
9、引起世界各国重视的大问题。请你根据以下要点写一篇100120字的短文，谈谈你对环境污染的看法。1污染现已成为全球问题。空气、河流、海洋、土壤的污染对人类和动物十分有害。2列举23种产生污染的原因以及由此造成的严重后果。3希望人们都能采取有效办法，控制污染，净化环境，保护生态平衡。注意重点词语的表达：危害do sth. / sb. harm或do harm to sb. 或harm can be done to sb.sth.采取措施take measares或we must do something to stop pollution或something must be done to sto
10、p pollution 保持生态平衡keep the balance of nature或keep ecological balance注意：字数不少于100字。 请使用黑色签字笔或圆珠笔答题，否则不得分。 请不要使用涂改液或修正带。 请在答题卡额规矩范围内答题。 请书写整洁，字体潦草者扣除3-5分卷面分。参考答案：In the world today, pollution has become a serious problem facing man and his planet. The air, seas, rivers and soil have been seriously poll
11、uted by all kinds of waste and poisonous matter. It does great harm not only to human beings but also to animals and plants. We cant have fresh air. Fish died front polluted water. It is reported that strange diseases have appeared in many places because of pollution. I hope that all the people in t
12、he world will take necessary steps and effective measures to solve this serious problem. We arc looking forward to the coming of the day when we see pollution effectively con-trolled and air cleaned. It is indeed our urgent task to do everything possible to protect our ecological environment and to
13、keep nature in good balance.17. 书面表达（满分15分）我国文化遗产是人类文明的重要组成部分，获联合国文化遗产保护大奖第一名的广裕祠是其代表之一。你的美国朋友Patti写信给你想了解其情况。【写作内容】请根据以下信息以英语书信形式给Patti写封回信。字数为100120个词。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计在内。1. 广裕祠位于广东省从化市。2. 据说建于14261435年间。占地约900平方米。3. 始建后历代均有维修，有七处文字记载。4. 广东第一次发现有确切建筑年代的古建筑。5. 当地村民与政府珍爱文化遗产，精心保护与修复。6. 2003年获联合国文化遗产保护大奖第一名。Dear Patti, As you know, cultural relics are a very important part of human civilizations. So I feel proud to introduce Guangyu Temple to you._
