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1、2020-2021学年江苏省南通市海安县大公中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. People built a monument_those who died for the country.A. in praise of B. in need of C. in hope of D. in honor of参考答案：D2. When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely _ in the humorous stories he was reading. A. absorbed B.
2、 losing C. attracted D. addicted参考答案：A3. After seeing the movie Three Idiots, I felt shocked and annoyed, not knowing _.A. who to be blamed B. who to blame C. who blamed D. who should blame参考答案：B略4. We got here Tuesday afternoon.- Why didnt you call us earlier?A. Good luck!B. You did?C. Its no surpr
3、ise D. Youre welcome参考答案：B5. He was engaged in watching TV _reading a newspaper when I came in.A. more than B. rather thanC. other than D. or rather参考答案：B选项中rather than连接两个平行结构，意为“而不；非”。6. _ made her parents worried a lot.A. Her not to come back B. Not her to come back C. Her not coming back D. Not
4、her coming back参考答案：C解析：此句考查-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。7. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid参考答案：A略8. _in a famous university is what most students wish for.ATo educate BEducated CBeing educated
5、 DEducating参考答案：C9. Born into a family with three brothers, David was _to value the sense of sharing.A. brought up B. turned down C. looked after D. held back 参考答案：A10. You can make yourself _ pretty well if you keep on speaking the language.A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. to underst
6、and参考答案：B11. -You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you dont.-_. Confidence is really important.A. Thats not my cup of tea B. Thats not the pointC. I guess notD. I couldnt agree more参考答案：D12. In many places in China, _ bicycle is still _ popular means of transportation.A a, the B , a
7、 C the, a D the, the 参考答案：C略13. -Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?- It was in the hall _ the students often have a meeting.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when参考答案：A14. He had planned to make a compromise, but _ he changed his mind at the last minute. A. therefore B. somehow
8、C. anyhow D. otherwise 参考答案：B15. Anyone who is in _ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking.A. command B. controlC. charge D. possession参考答案：D二、 书面表达16. 最近，“垃圾分类( rubbish classification)”成为中国媒体的热词。假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Steven想了解你所住小区垃圾分类的情况。请你写封邮件回复。内容包括：1. 垃圾分类的重要性；2. 垃圾分类的现状；3. 你的观点。注意：1.
9、 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Steven,Im glad that youre interested in what is happening in China. _Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Steven,Im glad that youre interested in what is happening in China. Im writing to tell you something about the rubbish classification in my community.Rubbish classification not
10、 only reduces unnecessary environmental pollution, but also promotes the construction of an environmentally friendly community. But things in my community are not optimistic. Although dustbins have been labeled recyclable and non-recyclable, many people throw waste without classifying them properly,
11、 which results in great pollution and adds to the burden of workers. I think waste classification permits of no delay. The government should make the importance of waste classification known to the public and make laws to ban littering, while for individual, we should strengthen our awareness of env
12、ironmental protection. After all, its every bit of effort that counts.What about the rubbish sorting in your country? Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；最近，“垃圾分类( rubbish classification)”成为中国媒体的热词。假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Steven想了解你所住小区垃圾分类的情况。请你写封邮件回复。内容
13、包括：1. 垃圾分类的重要性；2. 垃圾分类的现状；3. 你的观点。第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：rubbish classification（垃圾分类）；unnecessary environmental pollution（不必要的环境污染）；environmentally friendly community（环境友好型社区）；recyclable and non-recyclable（可回收和不可回收）；burden（负担）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如Rubbish classification not only reduces unnecessary environmental pollution, but also promotes the construction of an environmentally friendly co
