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1、广东省江门市冲篓中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. many times, he finally understood it.ABeing toldBTellingCHaving toldDHaving been told参考答案：D略2. Peter has bought another new phone again in this month?Its just _ of him to lose interest and waste money.A. typical B. wiseC. considerate D. generous参考答案：A考察短语的用法。Its
2、 typical of sb. to do sth. 这是某人的典型特征。-Peter这个月又买了一个新手机？- 他失去兴趣又浪费钱，这是他的一贯做风了。选A。3. _ each other for years, they talked almost the whole night and had a wonderful time. A. Not having seen B. Having not seen C. Not seen D. Not to see 参考答案：A4. I was lucky to win a gold medal in the 800-metre race.You t
3、hrough tough training.A. must go B. should goC. must have gone D. should have gone参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我幸运的在800米赛跑中得了金牌。你一定经过了艰苦的训练。根据句意，与过去有关，排除。Must 一定，必须，must have done（过去)一定做了某事，should应该，should have done本应该做某事而实际没做，故选考点：考查情态动词。点评：情态动词+have done ,表示对过去的虚拟或推测。记住这些结构的意思：shouldnt have done 本不应该做某事，实际上却做了；n
4、eednt have done本不需要做某事，实际上却做了。cant/couldn t have done不可能做了某事，5. Dorothy often _ meetings and sometimes she _ its discussion.A. attends; takes part inB. joins; takes part inC. attends; joins D. joins; attends参考答案：A6. The experts predict that a completely new situation will _ when the new examination
5、system comes into effect.A. raise B. arise C. rise D. arouse参考答案：B7. Will Lucy sing at the party? She is very shy, but she try, for she has changed a lot recently. A. can B. may C. would D. must 参考答案：B8. Every means _ prevent the water from _. A. is used to , polluting B. is used to, polluted C. are
6、 used to , being polluted D. is used to , being polluted参考答案：D 9. The teacher bought many books for her students, which _ 500 yuan.A. added B. added to C. added up D. added up to参考答案：D10. I wonder why Mr Green hasnt showed up at the meeting yet. Im not sure，but he_in a traffic jam driving here. Acou
7、ld be stuck Bmight have been stuck Cmight be stuck Dmust have been stuck参考答案：11. How long will it _ man can find another planet like the earth?- Ten years or longer.Asince Bafter Cuntil Dbefore参考答案：D12. Catherine was seated in the sofa, totally the book about youth and love.A. absorbing inB. absorbe
8、d inC. absorbing onD. absorbed on参考答案：B【详解】考查短语及非谓语动词。句意：凯瑟琳坐在沙发上，全神贯注地读着那本关于青春和爱情的书。短语sb be absorbed in专心于，全神贯注于。故排除CD；这句已经有谓语动词was seated，句子没有连词，所以空格处应该用非谓语动词absorbed in，故选B。13. Do you remember _ we got to know each other?It was in 2000 _ we both studied in Nanjing University.A. when it was that;
9、when B. when was it that; whenC. when it was that; that D. when was it that; that参考答案：A考查强调句及定语从句。分析句子结构：Do you remember when it was that we 主句的主语 主句的谓语 特殊疑问词 强调句结构 从句的主语got to know each other?宾语从句的谓语- It was in 2000 when we both 强调句 时间状语 定语从句的关系词 定语从句的主语studied in Nanjing University. 定语从句的谓语 定语从句的状
10、语句意：你还记得我们是什么时候认识的吗？是2000年我们在南京大学读书时认识的。分析句子可知，第一句是强调动词remember的宾语从句中的时间状语when。特殊疑问句的强调句型：特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+剩余部分？如果特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，要用陈述句语序，即特殊疑问词+it+is/was+that+剩余部分。因此第一句要用when it was。第二句又是一个陈述句的强调句型，It+is/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分。只是后面的that+剩余部分（即上句中的that we got to know each other）被省略了，但被强调部分in 2000后面又跟
11、了一个定语从句（we both studied in Nanjing University.），而先行词2000在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when。因此A项正确。14. The education system rather than the teachers _ to answer for the heavy burden on the students. A. has B. have C. is D. are参考答案：C15. _ will be good for you to spend one hour exercising outdoors every day. A. That
12、 B. This C. It D. One参考答案：C略16. He thinks that girls are smarter than boys when it comes to learning EnglishBut two years ago he thought_A. so B. otherwise C. opposite D. different参考答案：B17. Smiling, more often than not, is a good way to avoid any possible _ in our daily life. Aexplanation Bdebate Cf
13、ault Dconflict参考答案：D 句意：在我们日常生活中，微笑通常是一种能避免任何可能的冲突的好方式。conflict“冲突”，符合语境。18. _ all his friends and money gone, he felt totally hopeless.ADespite BRegardless of CSince DWith参考答案：D 19. I really think important to have a balance between study and physical exercises. A. it B. this C. that D. one参考答案：A略二、 短文改错20. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请按下列情况改正：此句话多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉， 在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此句话缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,在该句话右边写出该加的词。此句话错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该词的下边写出改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10
