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1、广东省江门市冲篓中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. many times, he finally understood it.ABeing toldBTellingCHaving toldDHaving been told参考答案:D略2. Peter has bought another new phone again in this month?Its just _ of him to lose interest and waste money.A. typical B. wiseC. considerate D. generous参考答案:A考察短语的用法。Its
2、 typical of sb. to do sth. 这是某人的典型特征。-Peter这个月又买了一个新手机?- 他失去兴趣又浪费钱,这是他的一贯做风了。选A。3. _ each other for years, they talked almost the whole night and had a wonderful time. A. Not having seen B. Having not seen C. Not seen D. Not to see 参考答案:A4. I was lucky to win a gold medal in the 800-metre race.You t
3、hrough tough training.A. must go B. should goC. must have gone D. should have gone参考答案:C试题分析:句意:我幸运的在800米赛跑中得了金牌。你一定经过了艰苦的训练。根据句意,与过去有关,排除。Must 一定,必须,must have done(过去)一定做了某事,should应该,should have done本应该做某事而实际没做,故选考点:考查情态动词。点评:情态动词+have done ,表示对过去的虚拟或推测。记住这些结构的意思:shouldnt have done 本不应该做某事,实际上却做了;n
4、eednt have done本不需要做某事,实际上却做了。cant/couldn t have done不可能做了某事,5. Dorothy often _ meetings and sometimes she _ its discussion.A. attends; takes part inB. joins; takes part inC. attends; joins D. joins; attends参考答案:A6. The experts predict that a completely new situation will _ when the new examination
5、system comes into effect.A. raise B. arise C. rise D. arouse参考答案:B7. Will Lucy sing at the party? She is very shy, but she try, for she has changed a lot recently. A. can B. may C. would D. must 参考答案:B8. Every means _ prevent the water from _. A. is used to , polluting B. is used to, polluted C. are
6、 used to , being polluted D. is used to , being polluted参考答案:D 9. The teacher bought many books for her students, which _ 500 yuan.A. added B. added to C. added up D. added up to参考答案:D10. I wonder why Mr Green hasnt showed up at the meeting yet. Im not sure,but he_in a traffic jam driving here. Acou
7、ld be stuck Bmight have been stuck Cmight be stuck Dmust have been stuck参考答案:11. How long will it _ man can find another planet like the earth?- Ten years or longer.Asince Bafter Cuntil Dbefore参考答案:D12. Catherine was seated in the sofa, totally the book about youth and love.A. absorbing inB. absorbe
8、d inC. absorbing onD. absorbed on参考答案:B【详解】考查短语及非谓语动词。句意:凯瑟琳坐在沙发上,全神贯注地读着那本关于青春和爱情的书。短语sb be absorbed in专心于,全神贯注于。故排除CD;这句已经有谓语动词was seated,句子没有连词,所以空格处应该用非谓语动词absorbed in,故选B。13. Do you remember _ we got to know each other?It was in 2000 _ we both studied in Nanjing University.A. when it was that;
9、when B. when was it that; whenC. when it was that; that D. when was it that; that参考答案:A考查强调句及定语从句。分析句子结构:Do you remember when it was that we 主句的主语 主句的谓语 特殊疑问词 强调句结构 从句的主语got to know each other?宾语从句的谓语- It was in 2000 when we both 强调句 时间状语 定语从句的关系词 定语从句的主语studied in Nanjing University. 定语从句的谓语 定语从句的状
10、语句意:你还记得我们是什么时候认识的吗?是2000年我们在南京大学读书时认识的。分析句子可知,第一句是强调动词remember的宾语从句中的时间状语when。特殊疑问句的强调句型:特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+剩余部分?如果特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时,要用陈述句语序,即特殊疑问词+it+is/was+that+剩余部分。因此第一句要用when it was。第二句又是一个陈述句的强调句型,It+is/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分。只是后面的that+剩余部分(即上句中的that we got to know each other)被省略了,但被强调部分in 2000后面又跟
11、了一个定语从句(we both studied in Nanjing University.),而先行词2000在从句中做时间状语,故用关系副词when。因此A项正确。14. The education system rather than the teachers _ to answer for the heavy burden on the students. A. has B. have C. is D. are参考答案:C15. _ will be good for you to spend one hour exercising outdoors every day. A. That
12、 B. This C. It D. One参考答案:C略16. He thinks that girls are smarter than boys when it comes to learning EnglishBut two years ago he thought_A. so B. otherwise C. opposite D. different参考答案:B17. Smiling, more often than not, is a good way to avoid any possible _ in our daily life. Aexplanation Bdebate Cf
13、ault Dconflict参考答案:D 句意:在我们日常生活中,微笑通常是一种能避免任何可能的冲突的好方式。conflict“冲突”,符合语境。18. _ all his friends and money gone, he felt totally hopeless.ADespite BRegardless of CSince DWith参考答案:D 19. I really think important to have a balance between study and physical exercises. A. it B. this C. that D. one参考答案:A略二、 短文改错20. 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请按下列情况改正:此句话多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此句话缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),在该句话右边写出该加的词。此句话错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该词的下边写出改正后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10