I Have A Dream-Martin Luther King, Jr. 小组成员：李涧元 宋云秋 许莉莉 韩小月 陶丽香1精选ppt Introduction of figures Analysis of speech Summary 1).Choice of words 2).Sentence structure 3).Figures of speech 2精选pptIntroduction of figures simile明喻 metaphor暗喻 pun双关 personification拟人 hyperbole夸张 metonymy借代、转喻 onomatcpocia拟声 irony讽刺 climax 层递 parallelism排比 allusion典故 periodic sentence圆周句 antonomasia换称 synesthesia通感 alliteration头韵 repetition重复 antithesis对照 synecdoche提喻 anaphora首语反复3精选ppt rhetorical question修辞性问句：The questioner already have an answer in the heart. oxymoron矛盾修饰法：It is a compressed paradox, formed by the conjoining(结合) of two contrasting, contradictory or incongruous(不协调) terms as in bitter-sweet memories, orderly chaos(混乱) and proud humility(侮辱). transferred Epithets移就：It is a figure of speech where an epithet (an adjective or descriptive phrase) is transferred from the noun it should rightly modify(修饰) to another to which it does not really apply or belong.4精选pptAnalysis of speech Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation.（Allusion典故、Periodic Sentence圆周句） This momentous decree(Antonomasia换称) came as a great beacon light of hope（Simile明喻） to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice（Metaphor暗喻）. It came as a joyous daybreak （Transferred Epithets移就）to end the long night of bad captivity（Simile明喻）. 5精选ppt But one hundred years later（Repetition重复、parallelism排比）, the Negro still is not free. One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination.One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity（Oxymoron矛盾修饰法、Metonymy转喻、Transferred Epithets移就）. One hundred years later, the Negro is still languished in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land. So weve come here today to dramatize a shameful condition. 6精选ppt In a sense weve come to our nations capital to cash a check（Metaphor暗喻）. When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir. This note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed the unalienable Rights of Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. 7精选ppt It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note, insofar as her citizens of color are concerned. Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a bad check, a check which has come back marked insufficient funds.（Metaphor暗喻） But we refuse to believe that （Repetition重复、parallelism排比）the bank of justice is bankrupt. We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity of this nation. And so, weve come to cash this check（Metaphor暗喻）, a check that will give us upon demand the riches of freedom and the security of justice. 8精选ppt We have also come to this hallowed spot to remind America of the fierce urgency of Now. This is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism. Now is the time to（Repetition重复、parallelism排比） make real the promises of democracy. Now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice（Antithesis对照）. Now is the time to lift our nation from the quick sands of racial injustice（Antithesis对照） to the solid rock of brotherhood. Now is the time to make justice a reality for all of Gods children. 9精选ppt It would be fatal for the nation to overlook the urgency of the moment. This sweltering summer of the Negros legitimate discontent （Antithesis对照）will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality. Nineteen sixty-three is not an end, but a beginning. And those who hope that the Negro needed to blow off steam and will now be content will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to business as usual. And there will be neither rest nor tranquility in America until the Negro is granted his citizenship rights. The whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges. 10精选ppt But there is something that I must say to my people, who stand on the warm threshold（synecdoche通感） which leads into the palace of justice: In the process of gaining our rightful place, we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds. Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred（hyperbole夸张）. We must forever conduct our struggle on the high plane of dignity and discipline. We must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence. Again and again, we must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul force. 11精选ppt The marvelous new militancy which has engulfe。