高校英语精读单词表第三册大学英语精读单词表第三册Unit1NEWWORDSbrushn.brieffightorencounter小冲突；小接触processn.course;method,esp.oneusedinmanufacture过程；制作法arbitrarya.basedononesownopiniononly,notonreason任意得；武断得circumstancen.(usu.pl.)conditions,facts,etc.connectedwithaneventorperson情况，环境subsequenta.follo todo;havinggainedahighpositioninlife,onesjob.etc.成功得；有成就得apologizevi.sayoneissorry道歉，谢罪apologyn.PHRASESputmon Confederatea.oforbelongingtotheConfederacy南部邦联得capturevt.makeaprisonerof;seize俘虏；夺的unknowna.whosename,nature,ororiginisnotknownformera.ofanearlierperiod以前得farmhousen.themainhouseonafarm,whereafarmerlivesgroann.asoundmadeinadeepvoicethatexpressessuffering。
lea.leanvi.supportorrestoneselfinabentposition靠，倚establishvt.findoutormakecertainof(afact,answer,etc.),prove确立，证实identityn.whoorwhataparticularpersonorthingis身份identicala.同一得；完全相同得确良Lt.abbr.lieutenant陆军中尉companyn.连volunteern.personwhojoinsthearmy,navy,orai ertheroofofabuilding,attic阁楼ferryn.渡口；渡船headquartersn.(usedwithasing.orpl.v.)theplacefromwhichthechiefofapoliceforceorthecommandingofficerofanarmysendsoutorders司令部proofn.evidenceshowingthatsth.istrue证据bearvt.show;havesealn.印，图章itemn.asinglethingamon。
trongly;pouroutPHRASESburstintobrightflameorrage突发；加剧；突然发光；突然发怒writeoutwriteinfull,write(sth.formal)brushasidedisregard,ignore不理；漠视bringthrou ghsave(sb.)from(anillness,etc.)Unit3NEWWORDSadministrativea.ofthemanagementofaffairs行政得，管理得administrationn.管理（部门），行政（机关）puzzlevt.fillwithdoubtandconfusion使迷惑step(-)upn.promotion;increaseinsize,speed,etc.mechanicn.skilledworkman,esp.onewhousesorrepairsmachinesand tools机械工；机修工sweatya.coveredwithsweat,sweatingpalma.手掌professionn.occupation,esp.onerequiringspecialtraining,suchaslaw,medicine,orteachingconvincevt.make(sb.)feelcertain;cause(sb.)torealizecompelvt.force(sb.orsth.todosth.)pacen.rateorspeedofdevelopment,orinwal。
king,etc.速度；步速calendarn.日程表，日历opportunityn.favourableoccasionorchancereflectionn.carefulthinking;consideration深思；考虑reflectvi.stimulatevt.encourage;excite刺激；激励freshmann.studentinhisfirstyearatacollegeoruniversityfailuren.aperson,attempt,orthingthatfails;lackofsucces sivoryn.象牙ivorytowern.placeorconditionofretreatfromtheworldofactionintoaworldofideasanddreams象牙塔self-reliancen.abilitytodothingsandmakedecisionsbyoneself依靠自己；自力更生reliancen.trust,confidence;dependence信赖；信心；依靠technologicala.oforrelatedtotechnology技术得corporation。
n.(AmE)有限公司run-downa.oldandbrokenorinbadconditionrenovatevt.restore(oldbuildings,oilpaintings,etc.)toaformer,betterstate修复，修整semestern.(AmE)eitherofthetwoperiodsintowhichaschoolyearisdivided;term学期repayvt.payback(money,etc.)loann.sth.lent,esp.asumofmon ey借出得东西；贷款distributevt.divideamongseveralormany;giveorsendout分发；分送distributionn.varietyn.differenceinquality,typeorcharacter;anumberoforacollectionofdifferentthings变化，多样化；种种challengen.thequalityofdemandingcompetitiveaction,interest,orthough挑战doctorala.havingto。
dowiththeuniversitydegreeofdoctor博士得energetica.vigorous精力充沛dissertationn.（学位）论文poetn.onewhowritespoetrylearneda.showingorrequiringmuchknowledge博学得journaln.magazineordailynewspaper杂志；日报occasionala.happeningfromtimetotime,notregular偶尔得，间或得nudgen.(fig.)words,actions orfeelingthatstimulate启示vt.pushortouchslightly,esp.withtheelbowtoattractattention;(fig.)stimulatefellowshipn.positionorasumofmoneygrantedtoapersonforadvancedstudyorresearch研究员职位；研究员薪金switchvt.changeorshift;turnurbana.ofatownorcitycivilrightsn.therightso。
facitizenwithoutregardtohisrace,religion,sex,etc.公民权lawyern.personwhopractiseslaw律师intuitionn.(powerof)theimmediateunderstandingoftruths,events,factswithoutreasoning直觉analysisn.theseparationofasubstanceintopartsforcarefulexaminationandstudy分析creationn.acto fcreating;sth.created创造（物）clayn.粘士pointn.mainideaorpurpose重点；意义，目得pathwayn.pathrarea.unusuallygood;distinctive稀有得；杰出得magicn.mysteriouscharm;strangeinfluenceorpower;artofobtainingmysteriousresultsbytricks魔力；魔术PHRASESuseasabaseforfurtherdevelopmentkeepadiary记日记leaveoutfailtomentionorinclude;omitsendoffpost;dispatchworkat/ongiveonesattentiontodoingortryingtodocatchonesbreathrestandgetbackonesnormalbreath,asafterrunning;stopbreathing。
foramomentfromsurprise,fear,shock,etc.Unit4NEWWRODShermitn.personwhoavoidsotherpeopleandlivesalone隐士shiftvi.movefromoneplace,position,etc.toanother转移，移动vagrantn.personwholivesawanderinglifewithnosteadyhomeorwork流浪者appetiten.desireorwish,esp.forfood食欲，胃口 attractvt.drawtowardsoneself吸引attractionn.attractivea.peculiara.unusual;strange奇特得；奇怪得populacen.population;thecommonpeoplelonea.withoutotherpeopleorthings孤独得isolatevt.separatefromothers使隔离，使孤立mistrustfula.lackingconfidenceortrustshopping-bagn.购物袋huddlevi.crowdtogether挤。
作一团warmthn.thestateorqualityofbeingwarmcompanionshipn.伴侣关系，友谊；一群伙伴companionn.bumn.wanderingbeggar游民，叫化子keena.eager,anxioustodothings热心得，渴望得conventionala.followingacceptedpractices,customs,andstandards习俗得，寻常得conventionv.习俗，惯例sociologistn.apersonwhostudiessocietiesandh umanbehavio。