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1、湖南省永州市禾亭镇中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Playing video games can make children aggressive and _ attention disorders. So children who play video games a lot seem to have more trouble in school. A. contribute to B. result from C. lie in D. come about参考答案：A 2. Theres no point in trying to _with her because she w
2、ill never change her mind. A. agree B. compete C. compare D. reason 参考答案：D 3. These problems, ，will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nations future.A.not if solved properly B.if solved properlyC.not if properly solved D.if not solved properly参考答案：D【考查方向】考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：这些问题，如果不妥善
3、处理的话，将严重影响青少年的成长，甚至影响国家的未来。句子的主语是solve的动作承受者。从句完整的形式为“if they are not solved properly”，因为主从句主语一致且从句中有be动词，可以把从句中的主语和be动词一起省略。故选D。4. He likes to make a list of _ she wants to buy before shopping. A. whichB. thatC. whetherD. what参考答案：D5. Kevin consulted his teacher about_ he should study abroad after
4、graduation A. whether B. where C. when D. that 参考答案：A 6. Bread and butter _ for breakfast in many Chinese homes nowadays but things were different 20 years ago. A. serve B. is served C. has served D. are served 参考答案：B 7. _ early for his date, Mark spent time reading the newspaperAArriving BHaving ar
5、rived CArrived DTo arrive参考答案：B8. _the danger of traveling on the lonely island, they would not be trapped now.A. Have they been informed of B. Were they informed ofC. Should they be informed of D. Had they been informed of参考答案：D试题分析：考查虚拟语气 句意上：如果他们被告知了在孤岛上旅行的危险的话他们现在就不会被困了。此题考查的是混合虚拟语气且考查了虚拟语气与倒装省略
6、的结合。If条件句中表示的是与过去事实相反应该是“If they had been informed of the danger of traveling on the lonely island”，主句是与现在事实相反可以通过时间状语“now”判断出。依照if遇到的虚拟语气与倒装省略的结合用法可以用成“Had they been informed of the danger of traveling on the lonely island”故D项正确。9. Jack thinks he is _ Einstein, _ man like Einstein. A. / ; aB. /; th
7、eC. an ; aD. an; the参考答案：C10. bothers me is that the young man seems to know a bit too much.A. Whether B. WhatC. WhichD. That参考答案：B考查主语从句。句意：让我烦的是这个年轻人似乎知道有点太多了。根据句意可知，此处为主语从句，连词在从句中充当主语。whether是否；which哪个；that在名词性从句中不充当句子成分。故选B。11. The government _ air quality in urban areas from level one to five:
8、excellent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor and dangerous.A. arranges B. distributes C. classifies D. divides参考答案：C12. A: Mike is frequently absent from work! B:Tell him he get punished,if he goes on behaving like this. A. must B. shall C. can D. would 参考答案：B13. _ approximately eight by fourteen
9、 feet, this room can house 6 to 8 studentsAMeasuring BBeing measured CHaving measured DTo measure参考答案：A略14. Since the match is over, we can _by travelling and stop thinking about basketball.Adive in Bswitch offCpull out Dsplit up参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：既然比赛结束了，我们就通过旅游来放松一下，不要再去想篮球了。A. dive in开始大吃；B. switc
10、h off不再注意，担忧某事；C. pull out渡过难关； D. split up分离，故选B。15. When we first met on a train in 2000, we both felt immediately that we_ each other for years.A. know B. had known C. know D. have known参考答案：B二、 短文改错16. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），
11、并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Challenges of life are of great importance in our grow. It reminds me my days when I joined in the military training after I entered senior high school. It was the first time I have lived away from my
12、home, so I found it difficultly to fit in. And the training officer was strict with myself. I once thought I couldnt be stick to the end. But anyway, I made it. The trials made it easy for me to adapt to my future life, but the difficulties I came across have now become the precious memory in my lif
13、e. In short, learning to regard the challenges of life as a stepping stone to future success and make the best of them.参考答案：Challenges of life are of great importance in our grow. It reminds me my days when I joined growth ofin the military training after I entered senior high school. It was the first time I have lived away hadfrom my home, so I found it difficultly to fit in. And the training officer was strict with myself. I difficult meonce thought I couldnt be stick to the end. But anyway, I made it. The trials made it easy for 去掉 easier me to adapt to my future l
