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1、湖南省永州市浯溪镇第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Was it in 1997_he was still at middle school_ this boy became an expert at computer? A. that; where B. when; where C. in which; in which D. when; that参考答案：D2. -Why ? Cant you just post your letter into any post box on the street? - _, I need to pay my tele
2、phone bill and the post office _ in 10 minutes. A. Yes, is to close B. No, closes C. Yes, will close D. No, has closed参考答案：B略3. Find ways to praise your children often, youll find they will open their hearts to you.A、tillB、orC、andD、but参考答案：C4. -If you dont call her this evening, you may _.-Thank you
3、 for reminding me. Surely Ill make a phone call.A. leave her alone B. let her down C. hold her back D. cheer her up参考答案：B5. We ve published large quantities of books. This year_ weve published three million.A. only B. just C. alone D. merely参考答案：C this year alone“仅仅今年(就)”。略6. If she _ generous as sh
4、e makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.A. had beenB. wereC. would beD. was参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。从句首的if（如果）与主句的would have done（早就做）可判断本题考查虚拟语气，并且根据主句时态可以判断是与现在事实相反的假设，所以if从句用一般过去式，be动词要用were。虚拟语气中，be动词的一般过去时只能用were不能用was，故选B。【点睛】If条件句引导的虚拟语气，一般有三种形式。与现在事实相反：If +主语+did(be用were)，主语
5、+would/should/might/could+动词原形。与过去事实相反：If +主语+had done，主语+would/should/might/could + have done。与将来事实相反：If +主语+were to do/should do，主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。虚拟语气做题方法是在正常时态上往前推一个时态，用往前推了时态表达虚拟的不真实性。只要学生记住我们上边列出的这三种形式，做题是轻而易举的。7. - A robot dog provides you with unconditional love, gentleness an
6、d undemanding attention.- _ Does it do what every small dog is supposed to do? （原创 考查情景交际） A. Thats reasonable advice. B. Isnt it a good idea.C. Do you think so? D. I cant agree more.参考答案：b略30. When Helen saw his tutor nod _ to her, she calmed down and went on with her performance. A. encouragingly
7、B. amazingly C. interestingly D. astonishingly参考答案：A略9. This novel is excellent and has won a lot of awards, but it is not a _success.A. commercial B. frequentC. physicalD. faithful参考答案：A【知识点】考查形容词辨析。句意：这部小说非常精彩并且已经赢得许多奖励，但它不是一种商业上的成功。commercial商业的，营利的；frequent频繁的；physical物理上的，身体上的；faithful真诚的。故选A。1
8、0. Jack doesnt smoke now, but he for almost twenty years.Awas smoking Bsmoked Chas smoked Dhad smoked参考答案：B略11. He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussionA. to have B. having C. have D. had参考答案：B.解析：考查非谓语的用法，分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了宾语从句的主语, He told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。12. A few yea
9、rs ago, the belief became general _ _ orange juice and milk should newer be drunk at me same time Athat Bwhat Cand that Dwhich 参考答案：A略13. Chinese A. edition B. inspect C. colleague D. realize参考答案：C14. With the money collected by no benefit performance, the people in the disaster area _ their home ve
10、ry soon.A. will be rebuilding B. will be rebuilt C. will have rebuilt D. have rebuilt参考答案：A略15. As long as you win the basketball match to be held at the weekend, well be delighted _ it happens. A. whatever B. wherever C. however D. Whenever 参考答案：C二、 短文改错16. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有
11、错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每句不超过两个错误；2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My mother is a village woman, who is already in fifties. She has very little education, and she knows knowledge is of very importance to young people.
12、She often asked me how I get along with my studies and encourages me study hard. My mother does everything she can for me so that I can spend more time on my study. Once she was bad ill and had stayed in bed for several days. When I got home, I found the light was still off and mother was sitting in
13、 bed, made new clothes for me! I was so deeply moved that tear came to my eyes. So is my mother, a kind and hard-working woman.参考答案：1. in fifties in her fifties 2. and but 3. very importance great importance 4.asked-asks 5.me study me to study 6. bad ill badly ill 7. still off still on 8. made me ma
14、king me 9. tear tears 10. so is such is三、 阅读理解17. Since IQ testing began a century ago, women have been as much as five points behind, leading psychologists to suggest genetic differences between the male and the female.That gap has been narrowing in recent years and this year women have moved ahead.The finding has been made by James Flyn
