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1、湖南省张家界市市民族中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Its very amazing that the little childs brain is just _ anyones with so rich experienceAas full of knowledge as Bfull of as much knowledge asCso full of knowledge as Dfull of so much knowledge as参考答案：A2. In order to get good marks in the coming exam, my son _l
2、ate every night in the past three weeks.A. studies B. studied C. has been studying D. was studying参考答案：C3. George, good luck with your English exam !Gosh, I wish I for it last night!Ahave studied Bstudied Chad studied Dwould study参考答案：C4. Sixty people lost their lives in the fire accident,_ ten old
3、people and six children.A. containing B. including C. contained D. included 参考答案：B5. The company promised to pay some money for the customers _ their poor goods and _ an apology in public.A. purchasing; making B. purchasing; make C. purchased; to make D. to purchase; made参考答案：B6. 一Mr Huang, National
4、 Day is coming 一 _ ? Just occupy yourself in your studyA. So what BWhat if CHow come DWhat for参考答案：A略7. Did you sleep well last night? No, the loud noise from the street _ me awake for hours. A. had kept B. is keeping C. has kept D. kept 参考答案：D8. The book was written in 1946, _ the education system
5、has witnessed great changes. Asince when Bafter which Csince then Dduring which参考答案：A略9. I was informed that you won the lottery?Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when_.A. you cry for the moonB. pigs flyC. all good things come to an endD. you get a new lease on life参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我听说你
6、中了彩票？你在开玩笑吗？如果太阳打西边出来的话也许我会中奖（意为我中了彩票是不可能的事）。you cry for the moon异想天开，想入非非；when pigs fly“太阳打西边出来，要是相信猪就会上树”，意即“不切实际，不可能发生的事”；all good things come to an end天下没有不散的筵席；you get a new lease on life获得新生。根据“Are you kidding?”可知，中奖的事是不可能发生的，故B项符合语境。10. _ is believed that the betterknown companies spend about
7、 70 per cent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging!A. This B. One C. That D. It参考答案：D11. These teenagers dont know much of the world yet; thats why they are so easily _ Ataken in Btaken on Ctaken up Dtaken over参考答案：A略12. common Acompany Bacross Cbottom Dcollar参考答案：C13. In our country,
8、 you be at least 18 years old before you are allowed to drive a car, and its essential to get t drivers license. A. need B. could C. have to D. may参考答案：C14. Books are the most important records we keep _ mans thoughts, ideas and feelings. A. for B. up C. on D. of 参考答案：D15. Id really appreciate _ if
9、you would turn off the lights before you leave.A. you B. that C. as D. it参考答案：D二、 短文改错16. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last weekend, afte
10、r pay a visit to the city of New York, I visited the Smithsonian Institutions National Air and Space Museum, where lies in Washington, D.C.The museum, which covers a area of 18,000 square meters, is made of 24 exhibition halls. All kinds of planes, rockets, missiles and spaceship of great importance
11、 and variously old instruments that famous pilots and astronauts used are on display. In addition, I see copies of some satellites and aircraft. More interestingly, I tried operating on some aircraft by myself. During the visit, I took lots of pictures as well.This brief visit helped myself learn mu
12、ch about the history of humans space exploration. It made me more interesting in science and technology.参考答案： 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者上周末的游玩经历，并着重介绍了Space Museum以及他在博物馆中的所见所闻所感所获。After是介词，后面可跟分词短语，不能直接跟动词原形。故将pay改为paying。“.and Space Museum,where lies in Washington,D.C.”逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的Space Museum，从句中缺主语，所
13、以不能用地点状语引导词where。故将where改为which。“The museum,which covers a area of 18,000 square meters”冠词修饰名词area，因为area是元音开头的单词，所以要用an。故将a改为an。“is made of 24 exhibition halls.”此句考查be made up of.由.组成。故添加up。“All kinds of planes, rockets,missiles and spaceship”句中四个名词并列，前三个都是复数形式，spaceship是可数名词，所以需加s。故将spaceship改为spaceships。“of great importance and variously old instruments that.”句中of great importance=very important和variously所处的成分并列，修饰名词old instruments ，需用形容词，variously是用来修饰动词的副词。故将variously改为various。纵览全文，是在讲述作者上周末的经历，通篇都是过去时态，“I see copies of some satellites and aircraft.”中see作谓语，应用过去式。故将see改为saw。“I trie
