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1、湖南省常德市教育局陬市镇畲田中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Its worth downloading, because its free and doesnt _ a lot of disk space.A. take up B. take apartC. take over D. take in参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：它值得下载，因为它是免费的，并且不占据很多磁盘空间。take up 占据， take apart拆开， take over 接管， take in吸收，结合语境，所以选A。2. Scientists have that the wo
2、rlds population will double by the end of this century.来源: A. calculated B. numbered C. included D. designed参考答案：A3. It was at the end of the meeting _ Mr. Smith made the decision.A. this B. it C. that D. where参考答案：C略4. He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. as B. if C. unle
3、ss D. though参考答案：A5. Mr White has been working all the morning with no rest. He is a(n) _ man. He never looks tired.Aenergetic Bpowerful Clovely Dattractive参考答案：A6. Two days later, the fighting between the two countries left the area .A. in fearB. in silenceC. in ruinsD. in peace参考答案：C7. Students sh
4、ould play more on the playground to _ up their bodies. A. hold B. set C. keep D. build参考答案：D. 解析： build up ones body （或build ones body）意为“强身健体”，为固定搭配。8. 一I hear Jane fell off her bike and had her arm hurt ，why not go to see her? AIf so BIf it CIf not DIf ever参考答案：A9. _wants to go to the Antarctic mu
5、st be physically strong . A. Who B. Those who C. No matter who D. Whoever 参考答案：D10. The number of people who speak English _ large, and a large number of people _ native speakers.A. are; are B. is; are C. is; is D. are; is参考答案：B11. You _ be hungry already you had lunch only tow hours ago! A. cant B.
6、 wouldnt C. shouldnt D. mustnt参考答案：A12. Food supplies in the flood-strucken area _. We must take measures immediately before there is none left.A. are running outB. are running out ofC. have run out ofD. have run out参考答案：A【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：洪水灾区的粮食供应正在耗尽。我们必须立即采取措施，否则就会一无所有。由 “before there is none left
7、” 可知，还有食物，只是正在一点点被消耗完，且 run out 无被动语态，应使用现在进行时，意为“即将”，故选A。13. _ from what he said, he must be an honest man.A. To judge B. Judged C. Judging D. Judge参考答案：C14. .Toms father didnt ( )him to join the school football team.A. promise B.permit C.let D. hope参考答案：B略15. It was _ that my family went to the pa
8、rk last weekend.A. such fine weather B. so fine weather C. such a fine weather D. so a fine weather参考答案：A略16. Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _has made him what he is today. A. why B. that C. when D. which参考答案：B【名师点睛】一、强调句句型： 1、用It iswas.thatwho.句型表示强调。（1）陈述句
9、的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. （2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? （3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？ e.g. When and where was it that you were born?注：被强调的部分（通常是句
10、子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在iswas的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。如：原句：He met an old friend in the park yesterday. 强调主语：It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.2、用助动词do, does或did来强调谓语动词。如：Do come early. He did send you a letter last week. 3、用主语从句+be+被强调部分，主语从句常用what引导。如：What John wants is a ba
11、ll.What Mary does every day is(to) give piano lessons. 二、not.until.句型的强调句： 1、句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分： e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/was
12、 not.已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。三、谓语动词的强调： 1、It is/was.that.结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did。 e.g. Do sit down.务必请坐。 He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。 2、注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。17. I would rather _ the chance than _ her.A. not to take; to hurt B. not taking; hu
13、rtingC. not take; hurt D. dont take; to hurt参考答案：C略18. It is _ for you to visit the exhibition.A. worthwhile B. worthy C. worth D. worthy to 参考答案：A19. Doyouknow_themeeting?Tomorrowmorning.A.whentheyhad B.whentheyaregoingtohaveC.whendidtheyhave D.whenaretheygoingtohave参考答案：B二、 翻译20. 根据中文意思，在句子填入适当的词。注意：每题错一空，则不得分。83. 关心你的健康是有道理的.It _ _ to take care of your health.84. 约翰在袋子里摸来摸去找钥匙，但哪儿也找不到。John felt in his bag for the key, but it was_ _ _ _.85. 现在除了外貌她还很重视
