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1、湖南省常德市临澧县四新岗中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. A study shows that the agent hasnt broken rules, but _ responsibly.A. he has neither acted B. so has he actedC. neither has he acted D. he has so acted参考答案：C【详解】考查部分倒装句。句意：研究显示这家代理商没有违反规则，但他也没有负起责任。当否定词或半否定词放在句首的时候，要使用部分倒装形式。排除AD项，B项与句意不符。所以C项正确。【点睛】本题考查倒装句中
2、的部分倒装，部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。 如：Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about（疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活） 1） 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法： 例：Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.（小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。） In no country othe
3、r than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.（据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天中感受到四季变化） 2） 以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely when, never, no sooner than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等以及only。 Only in the country c
4、an you learn the “true English”. 3）一些如scarcelywhen, no sooner than, hardlywhen引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。 注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词be可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。2. -Mrs. White looks old for her age. -Yes. It worries her most _ her hair is turning gray. A. while B. if C. that D. for参考答案：C3. Jonathan received a p
5、romotion to the role of assistant manager and was the youngest person to _ that post in this international company.A. adopt B. seekC. occupy D. arrange参考答案：C4. The information you give in the application is too general. You should _something special about yourself. A. spy on B. rely on C. cut back o
6、n D. focus on参考答案：D5. The majority of new businesses fail because, _ they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.A. now that B. even if C. as long as D. as though参考答案：B考查连词辨析。A. now that既然；B. even if即使；C. as long
7、 as只要；D. as though仿佛，好像。句意：多数的新业务失败了，因为即使他们有产品或服务填补了市场空白，但他们通常在销售、营销和管理等方面缺乏技巧。根据句意选B。6. The hurricane left the area, _a great damage to it. A. causing B. to cause C. caused D. having caused参考答案：D7. Scientific research shows although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much l
8、ess than_ produced by a car.A. those B.that C. this D. it参考答案：B8. - Im going to Beijing next week. Do you have anything _ to your son?- No, thanks.A. taken B. to take C. to be taken D. take参考答案：C9. She is said_in the United States for four years before she came back to work in our company.Ato study
9、Bto be studyingCto have studied Dstudying参考答案：C10. -How did he get infected?-She _the viruses without any protection.A. exposed to B. had exposed to C. was exposed to D. had been exposed 参考答案：C11. -Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? Its said to be _ great fun.-No. I have bee
10、n busy repairing all the broken office _ these days.A. a; equipment B. the; equipmentsC. ; equipment D. ; equipments参考答案：C12. Care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered.A. what B. in whatC. which D. in which参考答案：DD解析句意为：心灵的护理是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中，甚至生活中那些微小的
11、细节都应该加以考虑。in which引导限制性定语从句，which代指前面的process。13. One of the most beautiful and extraordinary marathons ever is the Great Wall Marathon, _ the toughest course to run.A. which most competitors find isB. most competitors find which isC. most competitors find that isD. what most competitors find is参考答案
12、：A略14. On hearing _ good news, Linda immediately made _ call home, telling her mother about it.A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the参考答案：B略15. With no better way to express feelings of love and , its easy to see why everyone turns to the flower shop on Mothers Day.Aappreciation Binspiration Csatis
13、faction Dambition参考答案：A二、 短文改错16. 文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。The Internet is playing a important part in our daily life. On the net, we can learn about news both home and abroad
14、 and some other informations as wellWe can also make phone calls，send messages by e-mails，go to net schools，learn foreign languages by ourselvesBeside，we can enjoy music，watch sports matches，and play the chess or cardsThe Internet even help us do shopping，make a chat with others and make friends with themIn a word，the Internet has made our life more easier参考答案：1. aan 2home前加at 3informationsinformation 4e-mailse-mail 5. learn 前加and 6BesideBesides 7去掉the 8.helphelps 9.
