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1、湖南省益阳市南县南洲中学2019年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. It is _ tradition for people in this country to pay in _ cash when buying things.A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. 不填; theD. a; the参考答案：BB 考查冠词。第一空泛指一个传统，故填a；pay in cash“付现金”,是固定搭配。选B。2. They say your report doesnt _ the fact. But I dont _ them _ this point. A. agree to;
2、 agree with; at B. agree on; agree to; onC. agree on; agree on; on D. agree with; agree with; on参考答案：D3. I dont know the reason _ he argued with his parents last night.A. which B. why C. how D. when参考答案：24.答案B. why引导定语从句并在从句中充当原因状语。4. I have offered to paint the house _ a weeks accommodation. A. in
3、exchange for B. by means of C. in terms of D. in return参考答案：A5. We must do as much as we can _ our dreams. A. realize B. to realize C. to realizing D. in realizing 参考答案：B略6. Jessicas parents always encourage her _out her opinions.A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak参考答案：C7. Whats that nois
4、e?Oh , I forgot to tell you. The new machine _A. was tested B. will be testedC. has been tested D. is being tested参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词的时态.句意：什么声音？我忘记告诉你了，新机器正在测试。根据语境可知这个机器正在被测试，故选D项。 考点：考查动词的时态.8. Look at the pride on Toms face. He seems _by the manager just now. A. to have praised B. to have been prais
5、ed C. having praised D. having been praised 参考答案：B9. He insisted what he did _ right and insisted anyone who broke the law _.A. was : be punished B. be ; was punished C. was ; was punished D. be ; be punished参考答案：A10. A modern city has been set up in_ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. what B .whichC.
6、 that D. where参考答案：A略11. Carl, what you have done has interrupted (扰乱) my reading._, Tom, I wont do it again.A. What a pity B. I beg your pardonC. Youre welcome D. Thats OK参考答案：B12. -When will your new book come out? -It _ be out in a month at most.A. should B. must C. can D. might参考答案：A13. Ladies a
7、nd gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _.A. is taking off B. takes off C. has taken off D. took off参考答案：A14. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A. to form B. form C. having formed D. forming参考答案：D15
8、. -Mary, I heard there was an explosion in Luzhou. Could you tell me how it _?-Sorry, I dont know much about it either.A. came onB. came aboutC. came outD. came over参考答案：B二、 单词拼写16. 单词拼写（10%）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. Nowadays people prefer to d_ their houses with environmentally friendly materials, whic
9、h do no harm to health. 2. The police had no e_ to prove that Bob was the very person who stole the diamond ring. 3. The old couple was so g_ to us for what we had done for him that he bought us a basket of fresh fruit.4. Some people would rather walk upstairs than take the e_ in order to exercise t
10、heir body. 5. Despite the fact that he was wearing dark glasses, I r_ him at first sight. 6. After he was admitted to Beijing University, letters of c_ from his friends and s began pouring in. 7. Li Hua won the first place in the school speech competition under the g_ of his English teacher. 8. Mich
11、ael once lived in China for ten years. No wonder he speaks Chinese as f_ as native Chinese. 9. Some effective measures have been taken to protect cultural relics from being d_. 10. He looks handsome and gentle, but as a m_ of fact he is very rude to his wife.参考答案：1. decorate 2. evidence 3. grateful
12、4. elevator 5. recognized 6. congratulations 7. guidance 8. fluently 9. damaged/ destroyed 10. matter17. As is known to all, there are seven c_ in the world.参考答案：continents三、 阅读理解18. Your weight has been important since the moment you were born. Maybe you even know what your birth weight was. Most n
13、ewborns weigh between 6 and 9pounds, but some may weigh more and some less. But very quickly, a baby gains weight and everyone is glad about that because it means the child is growing bigger and stronger.As you get older, your weight is still important. Its something your parents and doctor will pro
14、bably keep an eye on. When you go for a checkup, the doctor often will record your height and weight and compare it with what it was the last time you came in. The doctor wants to check whether you have ahealthy weightbecause weighing too much or too little can be a problem.But these days, being overweight is more common than being underweight. In the last 30 years, a growin
