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1、湖南省邵阳市两市镇工农中学2020-2021学年高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion frightenedAI have ever feltBI had ever felt Cdid I feel Dhad I ever felt参考答案：C2. Sorry indeed, I _to your birthday party if Forget it. I know you were out on business. A. must come B. would have come C.
2、 must have come D. would come 参考答案：B略3. No one can understand she managed to survive for 30 years thereits just unbelievable. A.whenB.howC.whatD.where参考答案：B4. I would persuade her to make room for you _it be necessary.A. couldB. mightC. shouldD. would参考答案：C5. 23Exploring space is exciting, yet dange
3、rous. There is need for both robots and humans for space exploration. Athe ;a Ba; the C不填; a D不填；不填参考答案：C6. When traveling, you sometimes have to go somewhere alone, always _ your attention on your belongings.A. focusing B. focuses C. focused D. focus参考答案：A试题分析：考查分词做状语。本句中动词“focus ones attention on聚
4、焦于.”与主语you构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中做伴随状语。句意：当你旅行的时候，有时候，你不得不独自去某个地方，这时你总是要聚焦于自己的财产。故A正确。【名师点睛】1. 分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、让步、条件，方式或伴随状况。通常可转换成相应的状语从句；表示方式或伴随状况时可以转换成并列句或非限制性定语从句。例如：Put into use in April 2000 (=When it was put into use in April 2000), the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and hea
5、ting supply breakdowns. (2005上海) 分词短语作时间状语Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network (=Because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network), Alice was in low spirits. (2006福建) 分词短语作原因状语Given time (=If he is given time), hell make a fist-class tennis player. （03北京）分词短
6、语作条件状语We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, thinking that all children like these things. (= and think that all children like these things.) (2006全国3) 分词短语作伴随状语2. 有时为了强调，分词前可带when, while, if, though, as if, unless等连词一起作状语，以便使句子的意思更清楚、更连贯。例如：When comparing different cultu
7、res, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. （2006浙江）Though tired, he still continued reading.3. 现在分词和过去分词作状语时的用法比较。不管是现在分词还是过去分词单独作状语，其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致。分词作状语通常可转换成一个相应的状语从句或并列句，如果状语分句或并列句中的谓语动词为被动结构，就用过去分词；如果状语分句或并列句中的谓语动词为主动结构，就用现在分词。例如：When compared wi
8、th the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. （04湖北）分词部分相当于When the biggest ocean is compared with the size of the whole earth, 主语与分词是被动关系，所以用过去分词。When comparing it with the size of the whole earth, we find that the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.When we compar
9、e it with the size of the whole earth. 主语与分词是主动关系, 所以用现在分词。Faced with a bill for10,000(=Because he is faced with a bill for10,000), John has taken an extra job. (2006全国2)Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always saying the same thing (= and he would say the
10、same thing). （2006江苏）注意：1. 现在分词有两种时态：一般式doing和完成式having done。一般式通常表示与主句的谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或无先后；完成式则强调分词所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作。 如：While walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.（同时发生）Having waited in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. （04北京） （“等待”
11、先于谓语动词“意识到”）2. 分词的否定式的构成: not +分词。 Not having received a reply, he decided to write again.7. Out_, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush参考答案：C8. Some modem paintings are _ my understanding; I simply cant understand what thepainters really want to tell us. A
12、. within B. behind C. around D. beyond参考答案：D9. 语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出与所给单词读音相同的选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。、1. compete A.competitor B.recover C.direction D.athlete2. accent A.medal B.rapidly C.basis D.apartment3. moonlight A.loose B.goods C.bookstore D.wooden4. devoted A.escaped B.amazed C.founded
13、 D.remained5. exactly A.express B.expect C.except D.example参考答案：15 DBACD10. It was the belief _ Alex Haley could find his “root” in Afric_ made him decide to go to Gambia.A. that; which B. which; which C.that; where D.that; that参考答案：D11. In the middle of these distracting illustrations and examples,
14、 the reader can_ the books argument.A. lose track of B. be reminded of C. be informed ofD. concentrate on参考答案：C12. This kind of cloth_well and large quantities of the cloth _.A. is sold； have been soldB. is sold; has been soldC. sells； have been soldD. sells ; has been sold参考答案：C【详解】考查动词的时态语态。句意：这种布销路很好，已售出大量。sell/wash/burn 等词在表示事物的状态、特点时，可以用主动表被动，因此第一个空应选 sells；第二空表示“出售，卖”的动作，用被动语态，且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态，故正确答案为C。13. May I speak to Doris，please?Doris？You_have dialed the wrong numberweve got no
