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1、2021-2022学年福建省福州市民族中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Heres my card. Lets keep in _.A. connection B. touch C. relation D. frienship 参考答案：B2. - Has Nancy gone back to her home in the UK?-Yes. She _ here only for three days with her friends.A. stayedB. had stayedC. has stayed D. was staying参考答案：A句意：南希回到英国的家中了吗？
2、是的。她在这里和朋友只呆了三天。根据语境判断南希已经回家了，所以她和朋友呆在一起是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。结合语境，选A。3. when I passed the entrance examination, my family _ me _ my success. A. celebrated; on B. congratulated; on C. celebrated; to D. congratulated; to参考答案：B4. She brought with her three friends, none of _ I had ever met before.A. them B
3、. whoC. whom D. these参考答案：C根据句中的标点符号知道，本句后一部分是一个非限制性定语从句，故排除不能引导定语从句的A、D两项。又因关系代词在从句中代表人，作介词of的宾语，故选C项。5. -Oh, this is so annoying. Where on earth did I put my keys?- You never _ .A. learn your lessonB. bite your tongueC. eat your wordsD. cross your fingers参考答案：A【详解】考查习语。句意：哎呀，烦死了。我到底把我的钥匙放哪儿了？你从来不吸
4、取教训。A. learn your lesson从中吸取教训；B. bite your tongue欲言又止；C. eat your words食言；D. cross your fingers祈祷好运。根据语境可知第一人经常找不到钥匙，所以第二人说“你总是不长记性（从来不吸取教训）”，故A项正确。6. Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein_wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.why B.how C.what D.which参考答案：C7. . _young(Young) man as he is , he has managed
5、 to have _ knowledge of cultural differences of different countries.A. A; the B. A; a C. /; / D. /; a 参考答案：D8. The Houston rocket lost the match yesterday. Whats worse, Yao Ming had his foot injured and needs an operation. _A. Please be careful! B. Its out of order.C. How awful! D. I just cant belie
6、ve it.参考答案：C鉴于上句为消极性信息，因此How awful！(太糟糕了！)符合语境；另外， Its out of order.指钟表、汽车、机器等出了故障， I just cant believe it.则表示非正式场合下说话人对玩笑等的质疑或不屑一顾。9. Could it be in the restaurant in_ you had dinner with me yesterday _you left behind you keys and wallet?A. that, which B. which, that C where, that D that, where参考答案
7、：B10. By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.Awhich Bwhen Cwhat Dthat参考答案：A11. The keys are of the boss.A in the possession B in possession C on possession D with possession 参考答案：A12. It rained cats and dogs this morning. Im glad we took an umbrella.Yeah, we would
8、have got wet all over if we _ .A. didnt B. hadntC. havent D. dont参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气及省略。句意：今天早晨雨下得很大。很高兴我们带了雨伞。是的，如果我们没有带伞，全身都会湿透的。根据句意可知表示对过去发生的事情的虚拟，if从句里要使用过去完成时“had done”，主句部分使用“情态动词+have done”，B项承前省略了taken an umbrella。故B选择B项。【点睛】虚拟语气用在条件状语从句中，通常从句由连词if 引导。与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句构成：条件状语从句主句If +主语 +动词过去式主语+ w
9、ould, should, could, might+原形动词(be的过去式用were)例如：If I feared death, I wouldnt be a communist.（刘胡兰）怕死就不做共产党员。If there were no air, we couldnt live.如果没有空气，我们就不能生活。2.与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句构成：条件状语从句主句If + 主语 + 动词过去完成式主语 + would, should, could, might + have + 过去分词例如：If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would
10、have met him.如果你早来几分钟，你就会碰上他。If there had been no air in the tube, the result of the experiment would have been more accurate.如果试管中没有空气，实验结果就会更精确。3.与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句构成：条件状语从句主句If + 主语+ should +原形动词主语+would, should, could, might或were+不定式动词例如：If he were to come tomorrow, things would be easier.假如他明天会来，事情就
11、容易办了。If the sand should be broken up, it would give out much energy.如果沙子能被分解，它会释放出大量的能量。注：在表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句中，从句中的should有时可以省略。如：If he make the design, he might do it in some other way.要是他来搞这个设计，他可能用另外的方法设计。13. What do you think of Zhang LiangYings English songs? Very attractive and lively. Almost no
12、other Super Girls can sing _ at present, I think. A. well B. best C. better D. the best参考答案：C考查副词比较级。这里把张靓颖与其他超女比较，故用比较级，因前有否定词no，整个句子表达最高级含义。29. Mummy, I have broken my train. I told you so. You _ on it. A. mustnt have ridden B. couldnt ride C. shouldnt have ridden D. neednt ride参考答案：C15. Everyone
13、will go through lifes stages of ups and downs, _ self-respect plays a key role in the maturity(成熟) of a person.A. when B. which C. as D. that参考答案：A16. The most exciting thing for him was he finally succeeded in seemed to be a difficult exam for him.A.that;what B.that;which C.what;that D.what;which参考答案：A17. - Why do you think he is feeling spiritless?- Because staying up late makes him at his worst _ physical situation. A. in terms of B. in addition to C. on account of D. regardless of参考答案：AA 考查介词短语辨析。句意：你认为他为什么感到沮丧？因为熬夜使得他的身体状况处于低谷。in terms of意为“在方面”；in addition t
