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1、河北省张家口市师大实验中学2020-2021学年高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. My chest _ when I take a deep breath, doctor.A. hurts B. wounds C. harms D. injure参考答案：A2. People are encouraged to speak openly, but careless words are _ to hurt others feelings.A. possible B. probable C. sure D. likely参考答案：D3. You havent eaten anything si
2、nce this morning. You must be hungry, _ you? A. arent B. neednt C. dont D. wont参考答案：A4. - Who is killing the whales ?- The whales _ by the Japanese fishermen. A. are killed B. are killing C. are being killed D. are to be killed参考答案：C 5. Just now you said you always got to work on _ 8 oclock train. B
3、ut would _ later train get you to work on time?A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a参考答案：D6. The way _ he did it was different from _ we were used to. A. which; what B. /; whatC. in that; what D. that; that参考答案：B略7. -When did you meet him? -It was on the day _ his house was broken into. A. that B. wh
4、ich C. when D. in which参考答案：C8. Eating too much fat can_ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A. result from B. contribute to C. attend to D. lead in参考答案：B9. _ with Japanese, English is easy to learn.A. Comparing B. Compared C. To compare D. Compare参考答案：B10. The Miao Nationality has a popula
5、tion of about 9 million, _most live in Guizhou and Yunan.A. of which B. among it C. of whom D. among them 参考答案：C11. ( )we were worried about was( )they could manage to control the pollution.A.That; how B. What; whetherC.That; whether D.What, that.参考答案：B12. Jack, your father has gone out without this
6、 umbrella!Well, take it easy. _ he comes back for it. A. It is long before that B. It wont be long since C. It will be long before D. It wont be long before参考答案：D略13. Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where参考答案：D14. The funn
7、y, lazy Tom who had once _ a notice on the wall above his bed thatsaid, WAKE FOR FOOD. A. gone up B. taken up C. pulled up D. put up参考答案：D略15. Toms absence made difficult to get all the work done in a single day. A. that B. it C. this D. one参考答案：B16. On June 17th, an earthquake hit Chang Ning, _ a l
8、ot of villages damaged.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. has left参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：6月17日，长宁发生地震，许多村庄受损。分析句子结构可知，leave在本句中用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语earthquake构成主动关系，故用现在分词leaving做结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。故选C。17. There is _ is called Mr. Smith in our workshop. A. no such man asB. no such a man as C. no such man D. no such
9、a man that 参考答案：A二、 短文改错18. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出修改的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。Our school photography club is going to held an International High School Student Photography Show.As far as I know, the t
10、heme of the show is environmental protection. Actually, I know you are gifted in take good pictures and had always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I clearly remember you showed me some photo on that theme the last time when you visited our school. Beside, it will start on June 1
11、5th and last three weeks. What makes me exciting is that any student whom is interested can participate in it. In word, I firmly believe this is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, send my photos to photoshow.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.参考答案：1. 考查时态。be
12、 going to do.打算做某事，根据句意要用主动的，故把held-改为hold动词原形。2. take- taking 考查动名词.句意：我知道你有拍好照片的天赋。介词in之后应该为动词的ing形式，故答案应为taking。3. had-have考查动词时态和主谓一致，句意：我知道你一直想为环保做点事。本句考查的是现在完成时，主语为you，所以应为have.4. 考查名词的单复数。他给我看了很多照片。许多照片，应为复数，故photo为可数名词，要用复数photos 。5.去掉when考查连词。the last time是一个连词，所以不需用when。6. Beside-Besides考查
13、副词的用法。Beside，在旁边， besides为副词，“而且，此外”放于句首，表递进关系，故用 besides。7.exciting-excited考查形容词。 exciting令人激动的，一般修饰物；而excited感到兴奋的，激动的，一般修饰人的，make me excited，让我激动，修饰人时要用excited.8. whom-who/that考查定语从句的关系词选择，该句先行词是any student，指人，在定语从句中作主语，故应该用who/that。9. 在word前添加冠词a考查固定搭配，in a word意为“简言之”。10. my-your考查人称代词，该句人称不一致。
14、句意; 如果您想加入，请将发送你的照片到。三、 阅读理解19. 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Stress is an uncomfortable feeling in the mind from any situation or thought that makes you feel frustrated, angry, or anxious. Stress if often accompanied by physical symptoms, including twitching or trembling, muscle tension, headaches, swea
