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1、2022年河南省洛阳市矿山机器厂职工子弟职工中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The President Xi took office the year before last , _ great changes have been witnessed in the so-called “Hunting Tigers” against corrupt officials.A. when B. during which C. since when D. since then参考答案：C2. Markets areand forever changing so that a com
2、pany must learn to adapt. A. exact B. solid C. considerable D. dynamic参考答案：d略3. What was so _ about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.A. awful B. essentialC. impressive D. obvious参考答案：C试题分析：句意上“关于Jasmine Westland的胜利我们印象很深的就是她光脚获得了马拉松的第一。”awful表示“可怕的，敬畏的”；e
3、ssential为“根本的”；impressive是“印象深刻的”而obvious是“明显的”意思，故选C。考点：考查形容词的辨析及语境理解。【名师点睛】本题考查了学生的分析句子成分的能力。此句是what引导的主语从句，这是一个长句，what was so _about Jasmine Westlands victory是主语，was that 构成系表结构，联系题干的意思“她光脚获得了马拉松的第一”，不难推断出这是令人印象深刻的记忆。故选C。考生要特别关注多项语法知识交叉考查。4. It took me some time to what was causing the misunderst
4、anding between Jenny and me.A. work out B.turn out C.pick out D.take out参考答案：A5. I didnt hear the bell ring ; I_ asleep.A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been参考答案：B 6. The sign reads “In case of _ fire，break the glass and press _ red button.” A.不填；a B.不填；the C. the；the D. a；a
5、参考答案：B7. That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross _ accompanied by an adult.A. when B. unless C. if D. while参考答案：B略8. Unfortunately, Mr. Baker got AIDS while _ in Africa.A. travelingB. traveledC. travelsD. he is traveling参考答案：A9. -What does the model plane look like? -Well, the
6、wings of the plane are _ of its body. A. more than the length twice B. more than twice the lengthC. twice more than longer than D. more twice than the length参考答案：B10. Some education experts demanded strongly that school children _ enough time for sleep and play.A. give B. should give C. be given D.
7、would be given参考答案：C11. Hurricane Sandy hit America violently._, about 140 deaths were caused by it.A. As a rule B. As a consequence CAs usual D. As a result of参考答案：B12. The scientist decided to _his eyes to those who need them after his death.A. distribute B. provide C. donate D. introduce参考答案：C13.
8、 How I wish my family here and could cheer for me in the game. A. areB. beC. were D. hadnt been参考答案：C14. How lucky! The tourist stopped at the last moment.Indeed! One more step and he _ off the cliff（悬崖）A. would fall B. would have fallen C. may have fallen D. had fallen参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。本句是一个含蓄条件句，表示
9、与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，使用“情态动词+have done”结构，这一结构中的情态动词不能使用may。句意：真幸运啊！在最后一刻，这位游客停下来了。的确。再走一步，他就会摔下悬崖。故B项正确。【点睛】本题考查的是含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，实际上虚拟语气是高考每年的必考点，用法较多，平时学习应积累巩固。1. 与现在事实相反：Without air, man couldnt exist on the earth.没有空气的话，人类将不能在地球上生存。谓语动词：would/could/might (not) do sth.2. 与过去事实相反：Without your help, I would ha
10、ve failed the exam last week.没有你帮助的话，我上周考试可能就通不过了。谓语动词：would/could/might (not) have done sth.3. 与将来事实相反：Without your ticket, I wouldnt be able to go to the concert tomorrow.要是没有你的票的话，我明天就不能去听音乐会了。谓语动词：would/could/might (not) do sth.15. I have some big news for you. Youve been accepted as a member of
11、 our club._ Thats great!A. Have I? B. Pardon? C. Congratulations D. Good idea!参考答案：A16. The two presidents agree with each other on the whole, but much remains _ at the following meeting. A. discussing B. discussed C. to discuss D. to be discussed 参考答案：D17. If you_to her about it yesterday, you _ wh
12、at to do now. A. should have spoken; would know B. spoke; would know C. had spoken; would have known D. had spoken; would know参考答案：D18. Im sorry. I _ at you the other day. -Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldnt shout B. shouldnt have shouted C. mustnt shout D. mustnt have shouted参
13、考答案：B略二、 新的题型22. Parents are busy people. If they are working, they are usually not at home 48 when/ after their children return from school. Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write 49 an after-school note for their children. They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table, the refrigerator, 50 or another place where their children are sure to find it. A note is often a 51 better way to talk with a child than using the telephone. For one thing, parents have time to think about 52what they want to say before they write. For53 another, the note lists all the information in
