2022年河南省南阳市内乡县高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

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1、2022年河南省南阳市内乡县高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -Tom, I got a strange call this morning, saying I had won an expensive car, which puzzled me.- _A. Congratulations. B. You are a lucky dog. C. Forget it. Its too expensive. D. Perhaps its a trick.参考答案:D2. When you listen to people talk or read something without

2、a title,try to invent title that summarizes main ideasAthe;a Bthe;the Ca:a Da:the参考答案:D3. He was trying to write, but the continuous noise outside his window _ him _.A.put; offB dropped; offC. drew; outD. let; out参考答案:A4. They must have been enjoying themselves there,or they _ so longAwouldnt stay B

3、neednt have stayed Cwouldnt have stayed Dcouldnt stay参考答案:C5. Dick performed wonderfully at the concert last weekend. Ye s. He very carefully before it. A. must have prepared B. couldnt have prepared C. must prepare D. could prepare 参考答案:A 6. Listening to music at home is one thing. Going to hear it

4、 _ live is quite another.A. perform B. performingC. to perform D. being performed参考答案:D试题分析:句意:在家里面听音乐是一回事,去到现场听又是另一回事。hear sb/sth doing 表听到某人某物做某事。由于音乐是被演奏的,所以需要被动,所以选D。分析4个选项知道,答案所使用的是同一个动词,不同的是时态、语态或者是非谓语形式。 A是动词原形,B是非谓语现在分词形式,C是非谓语的不定式,D是非谓语的现在分词被动形式。分析句子结构以及用法,不难知道音乐是被演奏的,所以需要被动,所以选D。考点:考查动词非谓语

5、【名师点睛】解答此题,既需要正确区分非谓语和谓语的用法,又要对语态中的被动和主动有所了解,另外也要对hear 这个感官动词的用法有了解。其中的非谓语和谓语可以根据句子成分划分得出,而语态关键看主语是人还是物。当物作主语时需要用被动。7. When I first knew her, she _ very careless at times, but shes quite careful now. A. could be B. couldnt have been C. must have been D. must be 参考答案:A8. apple four hundred years ago

6、led to the law of gravity while apple designed by Steve Jobs has changed our life greatly. AThe; an BAn; an CAn; the DThe; 不填参考答案:C略9. The boys reached an island separated from the outside world,_ they believed lots of treasure was hidden somewhere. A. which B.that C.where D.when参考答案:C10. Her son, _

7、 whom she was so _ went abroad 20 years ago, leaving her alone in the small village.A. of, loved B. for, cared C. to, devoted D. on, affected参考答案:C考查固定短语。devote to“专心致力于,把奉献于”。句意为:她为之付出一切的儿子20年前去了国外,只留下她自己在这个小村子里。love是及物动词,不与of搭配;care for喜欢;affect是及物动词,不需与on搭配。故选C。11. With the help of the organizati

8、on, she was able to secure the benefits, however small, _ she was entitled under the law.A. whichB. whereC. to whichD. of which参考答案:C【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在这个组织的帮助下,她能够获法律赋予她的权利,不管这些权利有多小。分析句子可知,此处是定语从句关系词,先行词benefit在从句中充当短语be entitled to“有权/有资格”的宾语,应用关系代词,介词前置,先行词是物,关系代词用which,故选C项。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点:(

9、1) 一看先行词的意义,即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom,指人时通常不用which等。(2) 二看关系词的句法功能,即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose,有时也用which;作状语要用when, where, why。(3) 三看定语从句的种类,即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知,此处是定语从句关系词,先行词benefit在从句中充当短语be entitled to“有权/有资格”的宾语,应用关系代词,介词前置,先行词是物,关

10、系代词用which,故选C项。12. It is common to give children and the seniors some lucky money on the eve of the Spring Festival.ApracticeB realityCknowledgeDbelief参考答案:13. In order to be a strong and effective partner with the Asia Pacific region, American president Obama thinks it ly to have a strong relations

11、hip with ChinaA vital B potential C specific D awkward参考答案:A14. Did you get to the railway station on time?Sure. The city center wasnt as crowded this morning as it usually Awas Bis Chas been Dhad been参考答案:B15. _ is well known to us all is _ Jeremy Shu-How Lin has become one of the most popular NBA

12、players.A. It; that B. As; thatC. What; what D. What; that参考答案:D考查固定句型。It is known to us all that/What is known to us all is that/As is known to us all, 这三个句型可相互转换,所以本题应选D.16. The government officials delayed _ the report until after the election. A. published B. to publish C. publishing D. to be pu

13、blished参考答案:C17. Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ us. A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered参考答案:A18. A vast area north of the Yangtze River _by the first heavy SNOW of the new year,causing difficulties to the post-festival road transport. A. were affected B. was affected C. had affected D. has affected参考答案:B略二、 新的题型19. The Smiths bought a beautiful dress for their daughters _(二

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