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1、2022年河北省廊坊市王文中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. As they had no children of their own, they_ a child. A. adapted B. received C. adopted D. provided 参考答案：C2. At minus 18 , dumplings can be _ for at least one month.A. spared B. protected C. preserved D. developed参考答案：C 解析：此题考察动词词义辨析。A抽出/匀出 ；B保护；C保存；D发展3. I say T
2、om is a smart boy, he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.A. BecauseB. WhenC. AsD. While参考答案：D【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然我说了Tom是个聪明的孩子，但他还是需要努力学习才能完成目标。分析句意可知，前后句逻辑上呈现的是转折关系，其中只有while可以表示转折关系。故选D项。4. -What was it that made Susan rather annoyed with John? - _. A. Because he kept her waiting overtime B. B
3、ecause of her being kept waiting overtimeC. Being kept waiting overtime D. Keeping her waiting overtime参考答案：C5. You could never imagine she has to go through with that husband of hers Athat what Bhow Cthat Dwhat参考答案：D6. How do you go to your office every day?Normally, I take the subway to work, _ mo
4、st of my colleagues.A. so doB. so doesC. as doesD. as do参考答案：D【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：你每天怎样去上班？通常我和我的大多数同事一样乘坐地铁去。分析句子可知，此处缺少连词，故填as作为连词，表示“正如，如同”，其后通常接“助动词+主语”，相当于“and so +助动词+主语”，又主语colleagues是复数，故用助动词do，故选D项。7. Whos the man talking to our teacher? -A professor _ a visit to our school.A. pays B. is paying C
5、. has paid D. paying参考答案：D略8. The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.A. when B. why C. whether D. that参考答案：32. D that引导表语从句，在从句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分。we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us to so是一个完整的句子，所以要用that引导。when和where在表语从句中作状语，分别表示“在的时候”和“
6、在地方”。whether意为“是否”略9. I am always delighted to receive your letters. _ being short, they bring much relief when I know that you are safe.A. In terms of B. With regard to C. On account of D. In spite of参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：收到你的来信我总是很高兴。虽然很短，但当我知道你平安无事时，它们给我带来了很大的安慰。A. In terms of依据；B. With regard to
7、关于；C. On account of由于；D. In spite of尽管，根据题意，故选D。10. You really ought to make _ most of the opportunity，because you wont get _ second chance.A. the; aB. /; aC. /; theD. the; the参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：你真的应该充分利用这个机会，因为你不会再有机会了。make the most of sth.为固定短语，意为“充分利用”；序数词前加不定冠词，表示“又一，再有”，故选A。11. -Are you ready
8、for Spain?-Yes. I want the girls to experience that _ they are young.A. while B. until C. if D. before参考答案：A12. Whats the weather like tomorrow?I have no idea. Just a minute, I _ it for you.A. will check B. have checkedC. checked D. had checked参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词时态。Just a minute意为“稍等一下”，可知这里是一般将来时，我将会去帮
9、他查询一下天气。句意：明天是什么天气？我不知道啊，等一下，我帮你查查。故选A13. Decreasing the greenhouse effect, _ may result in global warming, is a complicated problem facing the whole world.A. which B. that C. why D. as参考答案：A14. _ away from people who try to belittle (轻视) your ambitions. Small people always do that, but the really g
10、reat make you feel that you, too, can become great. AKept BKeep CTo keep DKeeping参考答案：B15. The English _ in England between AD450 and 1150 was very different from the English we _ at present. A. speaking; spoken B. spoken; speak C. spoken; speaking D. speaking; are speaking参考答案：B16. English is a lan
11、guage most words represent sounds.A.as B.which C.what D.where参考答案：D8. The little girl is seriously ill. Luckily we have decided to do _ it takes to help. A. whichever B. whatever C. whenever D. however参考答案：B略18. - Have you read this book? - Yes. But that one is _ worth reading. A. best B. more C. be
12、tter D. much 参考答案：C二、 新的题型19. 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。When Dan Shaw gets up from the sofa in his home, Cuddles is never far away. When he wants to go outside, he doesnt take Cuddles out for walkCuddles takes him for a walk. Cuddles is clearly no ordinary family pet. It is a two-foot-high miniature hor
13、se and serves as the guiding eyes of Shaw, who is blind.When Shaw lost his sight, his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog. Shaw, an animal lover, said he couldnt bear to part with a dog (which usually lives about eight to ten years) and get used to a new one, perhaps several times in his life.Then Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses. He learned that the horse possess many qualities that that make them an excellent choice for guiding peo
