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1、2021年广东省江门市下坪华侨中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ quickly, _ you wont be able to catch the train.A. To get up; or B. Getting up; andC. Get up; or D. If getting up; but参考答案：C略2. You should explore your talents so as to find out _ your real interests lie.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. that参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你应该发掘
2、你的天赋以便找到你真正的兴趣所在。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故C项正确。3. Lawrences novel was rejected at first, but it later came to be _ as a work of genius.A. acknowledgedB. permittedC. adaptedD. congratulated参考答案：A4. You _ be tiredyouve only been working for an hour. A. must notB. wontC. cantD. may not参考答案：C试题分析：考查情态
3、动词。句中破折号后的内容对前一句进行解释说明：你只工作了一个小时,所以你不可能累的.表示否定推测时用cant.5. The advantage human beings have to _ the sun is worth discussing. A. take of B. play with C. take on D. do with参考答案：A略6. _ made his parents worried.A. The boys being addicted to smoking.B. The boy was addicted to smoking.C. The boy addicted t
4、o smoking.D. The boys being addicted to smoke.参考答案：A7. The program, _ at improving the students ability of listening and speaking, will surely be a success. A. to aim B. aimed C. aiming D. having aimed参考答案：B8. With a lot of problems _, the new government is now having a hard time.A. settling B. to s
5、ettle C. settle D. having settled参考答案：B9. When I passed the entrance examination, my family _ me _ my success. A. celebrated; on B. congratulated; on C. celebrated; to D. congratulated; to参考答案：B10. Then you usually lie there just _ the ceiling(天花板), thinking about everything that could go wrong. A.
6、glancing at B. watching at C. glaring atD. staring at参考答案：D略11. Instant messengers have their own shorthand language. Grammar isnt important. In English, instant messengers can _articles（冠词）, pronouns（代词）, etc.A. cut out B. leave out C. pick out D. break out参考答案：B12. Such a development us to work st
7、ill harder. A. inspired B. inspected C. insisted D. consult参考答案：A13. How pleased the boy was _ that his favourite team got first in the football match!A. to learningB. learnC. to learnD. learned参考答案：C14. From James face, I could see he was terrified of _ by us. A. abandoned B. abandonC. being abando
8、ned D. to be abandoned参考答案：C15. Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer. A. having invented B. inventing C. to have invented D. to invent参考答案：A略16. If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show. But it _ all day.A. has rained B. rains C. rained D. had rained
9、参考答案：C略17. He told me he was satisfied with A. all what I said B that I said C whatever I had said D no matter what I said参考答案：C 18. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. A. After exposed B. If exposing C. Having exposed D. Being exposed参考答案：D二、 新的题型19. Ali is from a Middle East
10、ern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke
11、. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. _36_ ”Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. _37_ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lo
12、t need nicotine._38_ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smokers body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad._39_ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide
13、to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. _40_A. It is very hard to quit smoking.B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.D. The smokers know that smoking is b
14、ad for their health.E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.参考答案：36. B 37. D 38. E 39. A 40. F本文叙述了吸烟的人成瘾的原因以及吸烟的害处。香烟里有一种叫做尼古丁的毒。许多人刚开始吸烟，感到难受，过了一些日子他们就习惯了尼古
