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1、山西省临汾市兴华中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ English is _ working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism. A. 不填; 不填B. the; aC. 不填; theD. the; 不填参考答案：C2. American English has so many _ because the American people have come from all over the world.A. grammar B. vocabu
2、lary C. pronunciations D. dialects参考答案：D3. How beautifully he draws! Yes, the little boy has a _ for drawing. He will be a painter_. A. present; on time B. gift; in time C. power; at a time D. sense; at one time参考答案：B略4. No one can be sure_ in a million years. A. what will man be like B. man will lo
3、ok like what C. what man will look like D. what look will man like参考答案：C5. I saw him _basketball with jack an hour ago. A.plays B.to play C.played D.play参考答案：D6. The child asked his mother go out to play teenis.A. that he could B. if he could C. whether could he D.that if he could 参考答案：B略7. The prog
4、ram will _your passwords each time you begin to type them.A. autographB. autocompleteC. automobileD. automatic参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次您开始键入密码，这个程序将自动补全他们。A. autograph亲笔签名；B. autocomplete自动完成、自动补全；C. automobile驾驶汽车；D. automatic自动的，必然的。这里意为“只要输入，剩下的自动补全密码”，故选B。8. The number of people present（出席的） at t
5、he meeting _ about 1000,a large number of whom _ experts from abroad.A. was ; was B. were ;were C. was ; were D. were ;was参考答案：C9. People _ too much importance to self-achievement.A. put B. pay C. refer D. attach参考答案：D略10. Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach, I_ so much fried chicken just now.A.
6、shouldnt eat B. mustnt have eaten C. shouldnt have eaten D. mustnt eat 参考答案：C11. The performance of the host, to please the audience, was greeted with a cold silence.A. had intended B. intendedC. intending D. to Intend参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节目的主持人本打算取悦听众吸引他们的注意，然而确用一个冷酷的沉默向他们问候。intended to please the au
7、dience相当于which had been intended to please the audience。此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为B。12. They are _ apples in a can to make canned food.Acanned BcanningCcan Dbeing can参考答案：Bcan在此为动词，意为“把食品装罐”。13. The musician along with his band members _ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have g
8、ivenD. give参考答案：B【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。14. David, your phone_ for several minutes. Why dont you answer it?A. has been ringing B. had r
9、ungC. rang D. was ringing参考答案：A41. The fact really shocked us _ a bristlecone pine tree in Nevada had been around for 4,6000 years.A. how B. that C. why D. which参考答案：B略16. We _ the letter yesterday, but it didnt arrive. A. must receive B. must have received C. ought to receive D. ought to have recei
10、ved参考答案：d略17. Only after I sent out scores of job application _ an offer from a small company. A. had I receive B. did I receive C. I had received D. I received参考答案：B略18. Im sorry I cant accept _ price offered.Well, Im sure you cant find _ better bargain. A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the 参考答案
11、：C二、 新的题型19. Eco-tourism involves people travelling to beautiful but environmental sensitive place. Such trips are usually carried out with a(n) _27_ guide. Over recent years, this type of travel has been steadily gaining _28_ as more people search for new travel experiences.It is obvious that eco-t
12、ourism is beneficial in many aspects. First, all the money spent by the tourists is used to _29_ the important environmental spots they visit. Second, it helps visitors to better understand the environment, which is sure to _30_ their knowledge of the world. Furthermore, this style of travel is also
13、 more _31_ of the local culture.Compared to normal tourists, eco-tourist use energy more _32_, save water and produce less rubbish by finding ways to recycle it. These behaviors have a(n) _33_ and lasting effect on the local environment.Two things are needed to make eco-tourism a success. First, it should be done in small groups. And second, because it requires _34_ effort, both eco-tourists and locals must be sincere in their devotion to improving the environment.Green travel provides local people with jobs in parks, hotels and shops. One grea
