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1、2022年安徽省亳州市育才中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Ping Pong is such a game _ skills rather than strength count.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that参考答案:C2. Youd better not leave the medicine _kids can get it. A. even if B. which C. where D. so that 参考答案:C3. When it was his turn to deliver(发表) speech, _, he walked towar
2、ds the microphone.A. nervously and embarrassingly B. nervous and embarrassedly C. nervously and embarrassing D. nervous and embarrassed参考答案:D4. If you cant _ a better plan, we have to carry out the present one.A. come along withB. come up withC. come acrossD. come about for参考答案:B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你不
3、能想出更好的方案,我们就不得不实施现在这个方案。A .come along with随同,和一起来;B. come up with提出,想出,赶上;C. come across 偶遇;D. come about for因而发生,出现。此处指想出,提出新方案,故选B。5. It is no use trying to talk him into studying hard; he can only be by force.A. upsetB. harmed C. rescuedD. persuaded参考答案:D6. The number of people at present _ sixty
4、, but a number of people_ coming here to get tickets for free.A. is; is B. is; are C. are; are D. are; is参考答案:B7. It is the first time that we _ a film in the cinema together as a family.A. see B. had seen C. have seen D. saw 参考答案:C8. In the last few years, China _ great achievements in environmenta
5、l protection.Awas making BmadeChad made Dhas made参考答案:D考查时态。句意:在过去几年里,中国已经在环境保护方面取得了很大的成就。时间状语“In the last few years”表明应该使用现在完成时,故D项正确。9. In my _,there is no need to worry about exams.Aidea Bview Cthought Dinformation参考答案:B略10. -Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. -With so much wor
6、k filling my mind, I almost _. A. break in B. break out C. break down D. break off 参考答案:C11. When Edison was a small child,he even _ on eggs to try _ his idea.A. sat; for B. seated; forC. sat; out D. seated; out参考答案:C表“坐”时,可用sit或be seated,句中没有be动词与seated搭配构成谓语,故排除B、D两项;try for“争取”;try out“试验”。12. He
7、 said that he had visited his teachers in the junior middle school _. A. two weeks before B. last weekC. a week ago D. before two weeks参考答案:A13. Drunk driving,which was once a _ occurrence(事情),is now under control. A.general B.frequent C.normal D.particular参考答案:B14. His parents wouldnt let him marry
8、 anyone _family was poor.A. that B. which C. whom D. whose 参考答案:D15. These tress _ and also _. A. need trimming(修剪); need to water B. need to trim; need wateringC. need trimming; need watering D. need be trimmed; need be watered 参考答案:C略16. -The baby looks much worse.-_is it that has made him _he is
9、today?A. What; that B. What; which C. That; that D. What; what参考答案:D【知识归纳】强调句型1.在英语中,我们常用It is/was who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语,宾语或状语)。在这个句型中,it没有词汇意义,只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词,用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分,则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭;It was yesterday that Tom passed
10、in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语,who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.3.即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语,地点状语,原因状语等,也不能用when,where, because,要用 that.It was because of the heavy rain that he came late.是因为大雨他迟到了。3.如果被强调的成分有同位语,同位语也应提前
11、。It was from him,his chemistry teacher,that Paul learned to watch carefully in class.4.被强调部分既包括人又包括物,用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.5.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多,容易混淆。如果去掉it is/was .that句子仍然通顺成立,则为强调句型,不成立不通顺,则为定语从句。It was three years ago th
12、at he went to American for a further study去掉It was that句子为Three years ago he went to America for a further study.句子通顺,意思完整,那么,这就是一个强调句型。17. . It is not how much we learn but how much we understand _ benefits us so much in our daily life. A. which B. that C. what D. who参考答案:B略18. Now the number of th
13、e students in our school is _ that of five years ago.A. twice as large as B. twice as larger as C. as twice large as D. as twice much as参考答案:A二、 新的题型19. If it rains 71 (heavy)on the Seventh Night Festival,some elderly Chinese will say it is because Zhinu,or the Weaving Maid,is crying on the day she
14、meets her husband Niulang,or the Cowherd,on the Milky Way(银河)Most Chinese 72 (tell)this romantic tragedy(悲剧)when they were children on Qixi, 73 falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar monthThe festival 74 (date)back to the Han Dynasty(206 BC-AD 220)In this day,girls will throw a sewing needle into a bowl full of water 75 the night of Qixi as a test of embroidery(刺绣)skillsIf the needle floats on top of the water instead of 76_ (sink),it proves the girl is a skilled embroide