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1、湖南省衡阳市胜桥中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It is really a pity to see the _ river which affects the way people live. A. polluted B. being polluting C. polluting D. have polluted参考答案：A略29.So why do we _ the people who finished the task so well. There can be only one answer-because they are women,and
2、 the work is so hard.A.punish B.blame C.reward D.claim参考答案：C略3. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes.A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose 参考答案：B4. What about the rent? -_. You can pay weekly or monthly.A.Its up to you B.Thats all right C.No problem D.Not at all参考答案：A略5. I will never
3、forget the days _ I spent on the farm.A. when B. which C. what D. whose参考答案：B6. The speaker _ now and then during his speech, which made him a bit unhappy.A. was interruptedB. is interrupted C. has been interrupted D. had been interrupted参考答案：A7. It was a _ story, and we all got _.A. shocking; shock
4、ingB. shocked; shockingC. shocked; shockedD. shocking; shocked参考答案：D8. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _.A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of place D. out of order 参考答案：A略9. My car is broken. I had to pay out 500 yuan to get it_.A. repair B.
5、repairedC.repairingD.to repair参考答案：B10. This book tells_ life story of John Smith，who left_ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.Athe；the Ba；theCthe；/ Da；/参考答案：C因为life story后有定语of John Smith，所以为特指用定冠词the；而leave school为固定搭配，意为“毕业”。11. - Does your brother like football?- Well, he doesnt
6、really _ football. In fact he likes basketball.A. care B. care about C. care for D. take care of参考答案：C12. I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of study.AI realized BI had realized Chad I realized Ddid I realize参考答案：D13. Twenty students want to attend the class t
7、hat aims to teach_ to read fast.A. what B. how C. who D. why参考答案：B14. It was in 1998 _ an American mountain climber said that he saw a Yeti on the Chinese side of the Himalayas.来源:Zxxk.ComA. when B. whatC. thatD. in which参考答案：C15. They are having _ debate about whether the two countries were at _ wa
8、r at the time. A. the; the B. a; theC. the; 不填D. a; 不填参考答案：D二、 短文改错16. When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development o
9、f industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail
10、to do so, well live to regret it.参考答案：When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. thoughtNow I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the the andmountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization
11、, the environment has withbeen polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very 去掉seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying serious air manyout. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fa
12、il to do so, well live to regret it.find our61.thinkthought考察时态。文中时态是过去式，前后要保持一致。62.countryside前加the考察冠词。The表示“特指”，文中特指“我”在乡村的家。63.orand考察连词。文意是空气新鲜，山是绿色的，前后是并列所以要用and。64.onwith考察介词。With the development of是固定搭配，表示“随着发展”。65.been去掉 文意是许多研究表明。主语与动词是主动关系，所以这里不需要用被动语态。66.seriouslyserious考察形容词。serious是“严肃
13、的”， 67.airsair考察名词。文意是我们呼吸的空气变得越来越脏。空气是不可数名词，所以不能用复数形式。68.muchmany考察副词。文意是许多罕见的动物已经消失。名词animal是可数名词，所以要用many修饰。69.foundfind考察动词。文意是我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球，动词用法错误，情态动词后要跟动词原形，所以用find。70.yourour考察代词。文意是我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球，代词用法错误，是保护我们的环境。17. 短文改错：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正短文中的错误。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Education in China changed a lot in the last 65 years and my grandfathers school dayswere very different from meIf my grandfa
