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1、江西省吉安市新世纪中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Part of the highway would still be temporarily closed _the heavy fog continue.A. might B. could C. would D. should参考答案：D考查虚拟语气。句意：大雾一旦继续，高速公路的一部分仍将暂时关闭。分析句意及句子结构可知，此处表示对将来的虚拟，if如果，从句谓语可以使用should do，省略了条if后，should提前至从句主语之前。should从句中意为“一旦，万一”。故选D。2. The Wor
2、ld Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it _be very slow Ashould Bmust Cwill Dcan参考答案：D3. Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. A. stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying参考答案：A4. -Canada is _ c
3、older than China. -Are you joking ? Its _ colder. A. a little ;more B. little ;more C. a little; much D. little; much 参考答案：C 5. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I _ there several years ago. A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 参考答案：C解析：根据时间状语years ago可确定用一般过去时,表示过去发生的事或存在的状态。现
4、在进行时表示正在发生的事或存在的状态,常与now等时间状语连用。过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,也可能是早已完成或结束,即“过去的过去”;也可以指过去的动作延续到过去的某个时刻。现在完成时表示现在已经完成的动作或存在的状态。 6. Marys success lies in the fact _ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. because B. which C. where D. that参考答案：D7. Sorry, I have no time left now, Can w
5、e discuss the matter_supper?A、 overB、onC、byD、at参考答案：A8. She looks forward every spring _ the flower-lined garden.Ato visit Bto paying a visit Cto walk in Dto walking in 参考答案：D 短语“look forward to”中to为介词，后跟名词或动名词，every spring做状语略9. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked byth
6、e police .A .not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not参考答案：B考查不定式的省略。根据句意：这个司机想把车停靠在路边，但警察叫他别那样做。短语ask sb not to do sth，其被动式be asked not to do。其中do即为前文的park，故省略，仅保留不定式符号to。故选B。10. There is an obvious _ between the cultures of the west and East.A. content B. contract C. contrast D. contact参考答案：C略11. Who d
7、o you support, Jerry or James? I dont like _ of themThey really turn me off Aeither Bneither Cboth Deach参考答案：A略12. She went to the bookstore and bought _. Adozen books Bdozens books Cdozen of books Ddozens of books参考答案：解析：D.该题考查修饰名词的表量的固定词组.13. Mr Black must be worried about something. You can _ it
8、from the look on his face.A. reason B. recognize C. read D. realize参考答案：C略14. Although the causes of cancer _, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering C. are uncovering D. have uncovered参考答案：解析：A时态，语态。癌症的原因是被发现，必须用被动语态。15. Flight 331 is being
9、 _. Id better be on my way. Goodbye. Bye. Happy landing!A. appealed B. announced C. commanded D. delivered参考答案：B略二、 短文改错16. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（)，并在其下面写出该加的词。刪除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改1
10、0处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable. Here is a moving story about it. Once there was a medical student wanted to read a textbook which was far too expensive to buy it. The only copy he could find was in a bookshop, but he couldnt afford it. So that he could do was to read
11、 it in the shop. Every afternoon, he goes to the shop and read some of the books at a time. One day, however, he found the book missed from its usual place. So disappointed, he was about to leave when he noticed an owner of the shop signaling to him. To their surprise, the owner pointed to the book,
12、 which was good put away in a comer. And he added that he put it there for case anyone else attempted to buy it.参考答案：小题1 考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：曾经有一个医学院的学生想读一本买不起的教科书。student做先行词，在定语从句中做主语。本句谓语动词was，又出现一个动词想要，可以看作非谓语动词，学生和想是主动关系，故student后加who或wanted改为wanting。小题2 考查代词。句意：有一个医学院的学生想读一本他买不起的教科书。textbook做先行词，在
13、定语从句中做宾语。用which引导做宾语，句中代词是多余的，故去掉it。小题3 考查关系词。句意：所以他能做的就是在书店读这本书。was前是主语从句，do后面缺少宾语用what引导。故that改为what。小题4 考查动词时态。句意：每天下午，他都会到书店读几页那本书，根据Once there was得知这里在讲述以前发生的故事，用一般过去时。故goes改为went。小题5 考查名词单复数。句意：每天下午，他都会到书店读几页那本书，根据The only copy he could find was in a bookshop, but he couldnt afford it.得知他是看一本书。故books改为book。小题6 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而有一天他发现在原来的位置找不到那本书了。miss当遗失讲时是不及物动词，find+宾语+宾补中，miss要用现在分词，故missed改为missing。小题7 考查冠词。句意：他正要失望地离去这时店主叫住他。店主是特指书店的主人，用定冠词，故an改为the。小题8 考查代词。句意：让他惊讶的是，店主向他指指那本角落放着的书，这个故事是关于那个学生的，所以他
