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1、湖南省湘潭市南天实业股份有限公司子弟学校2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Tom works very hard. His brother, _, doesnt do anything at all. A. for another thingB. whats worse C. on the other handD. even worse 参考答案：C2. It was quite _accident that I met him; he was homeless and _rags at that time.A. by; in B. on; in C. at; by D. in
2、; in 参考答案：A3. My brother would like to buy a good watch but _ was available from that shop. A. nothingB. none C. no oneD. neither 参考答案：B略4. With the development of science and technology，there is no doubt_Chinese astronauts will land on the moon in the near future.Awhether BThat Cwhat Dwhich参考答案：B5.
3、 Misunderstanding is likely to _ if people fail to communicate with each other. A. raise B. rise C. arise D. add up 参考答案：C6. My father _ Japan in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _?A. leaves; takes off B. is leaving; is going to take offC. is leaving; takes off D. leaves; is taking of
4、f参考答案：B7. His father told me that he _ for the United States three days _.A. has left; agoB. had left; agoC. left; agoD. had left; before参考答案：D略8. Youd better _ your scores and see if you have passed the exam.A. add up to B. add to C. add up D. add参考答案：C略9. - The boy is gaining weight recently.- Im
5、afraid so. He always has a great deal more, chocolate and sweets, for example, _ is necessary. A. as B. which C. what D. than 参考答案：D10. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was_ it.Ain favour of Bin memory ofCin honour of Din search of参考答案：Ain favour of赞成，支持；in memory of纪念；in honour
6、of为了对表示敬意；in search of寻找。从文中的against可得出答案。11. Good writers always an outline before writing an article.A. keep out B. try outC. hand out D. work out参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。keep out留在外面，保留，留下；try out试行; 试用，选拔； hand out，维持，拿出 ；work out解决，制写出，锻炼。句意：好的作家在写文章之前总是先写提纲。根据句意可知是制订出（work out），作家制订即是写，故选D。12. While wat
7、ching television,_.A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell rings D. we heard the doorbell ring参考答案：D略13. How about seeing a film this afternoon? _ I haven t seen any for a year. A. No chance B. Go ahead C. Why not? D. My pleasure参考答案：C14. I dare say the Huston Rockets will
8、 lose the game. _! A. Fairly B. Absolutely C. Hopefully D. Normally参考答案：B15. The foreigner _ visited our school yesterday is from Canada. . A. who B. which C. whom D. /参考答案：A二、 短文改错16. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词
9、用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写岀修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限1词； .2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Everyone needs help. Help others, or youll be helped at the same time. Often there are some cases where we help ourselves indirect in helping others. Last month, my deskmate asked for me to help him with his maths. I
10、n order to help him, I go over the textbook again and again, and did lots of exercises. To his surprise, some difficult problems that I could not understand before worked out by myself. After a month, with my help, he made great progresses in maths, too. Such a expenence enabled me to realize that h
11、elp others also does good to ourselves. So when others is in trouble, never hesitate to help them.参考答案：【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章告诉我们，每个人都需要帮助，帮助别人，就是帮助自己。【详解】1.考查并列连词。句意：帮助别人，同时你也会得到帮助。固定句式：祈使句+and/or+表示将来的陈述句。结合句意可知把or改成and。2.考查词形转换。句意：通常在某些情况下，我们在帮助别人时候会间接地帮助自己。此处help是动词，副词修饰动词，故把indirect改成indirectly。3.考查固定
12、结构。固定结构：ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”。故把ask后面的for去掉。4.考查时态。根据Last month可知句子用一般过去时态，故把go改成went。5.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：令我惊讶的是，一些我以前无法理解的难题竟然是我自己解出来的。故把his改成my。6.考查被动语态。句意：令我惊讶的是，一些我以前无法理解的难题竟然是我自己解出来的。句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，句子主语是problems，复数形式，故在before后面加were。7.考查不可数名词。此处progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故把progresses改成progress。8.考
13、查不定冠词。此处expenence是以元音音素开头的名词，用an表示“一”，故把a改成an。9.考查动名词。此处是动名词做主语，故把help改成helping。10.考查主谓一致。句意：所以当别人遇到困难时，毫不犹豫地帮助他们。others“其他人”，是复数形式，故把is改成are。【点睛】不定冠词a 和an的用法。a用在以辅音开头的词前，表示“一”； an用在以元音开头的词前，表示“一”。比如小题1，university 这个词以辅音开头，所以前面加a，表示一所大学。an important meeting 一个重要的会议；an interesting story 一个有趣的故事；an ol
14、d man 一位老人；an hour 一小时；an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩；an American lawyer一个美国的律师； a useful tool 一个有用的工具；a European friend一位欧洲的朋友。17. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thank you very much for invite me to your birthday party. Id like to come and I have to go to my hometown to see my grandparents. T
