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1、广西壮族自治区桂林市新圩中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever. _, he could neither eat nor sleep. A. As a resultB. After all C. All togetherD. In a way参考答案：A2. It has become a family custom _ we all go for a walk after super.A. whereB. which C. whatD. that参考答案：D略3. It
2、 is important that parents know of any situation _ can be of great significance to their childrens behavior and school performance.A. whichB. where itC. whatD. that参考答案：D【详解】考查关系代词。句意：重要的是，家长应该知道任何对孩子的行为和在校表现有重大意义的情况。分析句子可知，situation为先行词，且被any修饰，在后面的限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词只能为that。故选D项。【点睛】定语从句只用that的情况1.
3、 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。6. 当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。分析句子可知，situation为先行词，且被any修饰，在
4、后面的限制性定语从句中，作主语，所以关系代词只能为that。故选D项。4. _the money shortage, many small companies closed down.A.As a result from B.As a result C. Resulted in D.As a result of参考答案：D5. According to rules, those who do not take the physical examination _ apply for the driving license.A. neednt B. wontC. shantD. couldnt参
5、考答案：C6. I usually spend my holiday at the seaside and enjoy the _ of the sunrise on the beach every morning.A. view B. scenery C. scene D. sight 参考答案：C7. The students competed _ each other _ the honour of winning in school sports meet. A. against; for B. for; against C. with; at D. at; with参考答案：A 8.
6、 After he was elected _ Chairman of _ Workers Union, he began to concentrate on helping _ unemployed.A. /; the; the B. /; the; / C. the; /; the D. /; /; the 参考答案：A9. There were not any track and field _ for women in the Olympic Games until 1928.A. incidents B. accidents C. events D. affairs参考答案：C10.
7、 Youve been working all morning I think you _a rest.A. charge B. admit C. bargain D. deserve 参考答案：D29. She couldnt her words by the students. A.getunderstanding B. getunderstood B.get to understand D. makeunderstand参考答案：B略12. When the news came _ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A
8、. since B. which C. that D. because参考答案：C略13. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. What it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how参考答案：A14. Death is universal, but life is not. , everyone dies, but not everyone really lives.A. In other words
9、 B. As a resultC. Whats more D. In short参考答案：A考查固定短语。A. In other words换句话说；B. As a result结果；C. Whats more另外；D. In short总之，简言之。句意：死亡是普遍的，但生命不是。换句话说，每个人都会死亡，但不是每个人都真正的活着。根据句意选A.15. - How about going for a picnic this coming Sunday?- _, but I have to see my grandma with my parents.A. All right B. Sound
10、s great C. No problem D. No, Im sorry参考答案：B二、 短文改错16. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My little cousin is greatly interesting in science. An
11、d he does some dangerous experiments sometimes. Although his parents want to encourage him to be great scientist, at times they worry about his safety. Last week, if my cousin was doing an experiment, he hurts his thumb. My aunt felt sadly and wanted him to stop from doing that experiment. However,
12、my cousin didnt want to give up. She said, “Many scientists got hurt when they were doing experiments, so they didnt give up.” My aunt had to let him finish the experiments and he finally succeeded in finish it.参考答案：【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述我表弟热爱科学，在一次做实验的时候弄伤了手指，姑姑很担心他，希望他放弃。但他坚持并成功的完成这项实验。【详解】第一处：短语用法错误
13、。短语be interested in对感兴趣。句意：我的表弟对科学非常感兴趣。故将interesting改为interested。第二处：冠词用法错误。名词scientist为可数名词，故前用不定冠词a。句意：虽然他的父母想鼓励他成为一名伟大的科学家。故在great前加a。第三处：连词用法错误。这里为引导时间状语，故用连词when/while。句意：当我表弟在做实验时，他伤了拇指。故将if改为when/while。第四处：时态用法错误。根据文章的时态可知用一般过去时。当我表弟在做实验时，他伤了拇指。故将hurts改为hurt。第五处：词性用法错误。系动词felt后接形容词形式。句意：我姑姑很
14、伤心，希望他停止做那个实验。故将sadly改为sad。第六处：短语用法错误。stop doing sth停止做某事。句意：我姑姑很伤心，希望他停止做那个实验。故将from去掉。第七处：代词用法错误。这里代指my cousin，故用he。句意：他说：“很多科学家在做实验时受伤了。”故将she改为he。第八处：连词用法错误。根据前后句之间的逻辑关系可知，这里表示转折关系。句意：但他们没有放弃。故将so改为but。第九处：名词数用法错误。这里特指前面所做的那个实验，故用单数形式。句意：我姑姑不得不让他完成这项实验。故将experiments改为experiment。第十处：短语用法错误。短语succeed in doing sth.成功做某事。句意：他成功的完成了它。故将finish改为finishing。17. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：
