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1、湖南省怀化市黄茅园镇中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The medicine takes effect in the _ stage of treatment, but the effect declines when it is taken for several months.A potential B instant C original D initial参考答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：药物在治疗初期起作用，但其效果在几个月后就会下降。A. potential潜在的；B. instant立即的；C. original原始的；D. initial开始的。故选D。2
2、. _ with various research projects, that scientist cant even find time to visit his parents.A. Occupying B. Occupied C. To be occupied D. To occupy参考答案：B3. Varieties of household goods are sold here, _from babies toys to old mens walking sticks. A. changing B. varying C. ranging D. classifying 参考答案：
3、C略4. Nowadays many a student _the importance of learning a foreign language.Ahave realizedB. has realized C. have been realized D. has been realized 参考答案：A5. Scientists and doctors across the world have done _ research over the years, hoping to find a cure for cancer. A. quite a few B. a good many C
4、. a great deal of D. a large number of参考答案：C6. Would you prefer to go to a movie or go to the gallery? _.A. Dont mention it. B. That couldnt be betterC. Its my pleasure D. Id prefer the former参考答案：D7. We should take advantage _ the fine weather today _tennisAof; to play Bfor; playing Cfrom, to play
5、Dto; playing参考答案：A8. Tom worked hard all the time, but _ didnt please his boss. A. one B. it C. that D. which 参考答案：B9. _-Did you catch _ sight of a tall TV tower in the distance just now? -Yes, and now its out of _sight. A. / ;the B. / ; / C. the ; the D. a ;/参考答案：B10. Seans strong love for his coun
6、try is _ in his recently published poems.A. relieved B. reflectedC. responded D. recovered参考答案：B试题分析：A考查动词。A. reflected反应 B. relieved减轻 C. responded回答，回报 D. recovered恢复；句意：肖恩强烈的爱国情怀反应在他最近出版的诗作上。故选A11. Of the first Spanish _ to California, the majority were religious men.A. goingB. to goC. goD. gone参
7、考答案：B12. His emotional problems _ the day when his father walked out of the home and never came back.A. date back to B. dated fromC. are dated from D. dated back参考答案：A【详解】考查主谓一致和动词搭配。句意：他的情感问题可以追溯到他父亲走出家门再也没有回来的那一天。表示“追溯到”是date back to，此处表示客观事实用一般现在时，与主语problems一致，故选A.13. _ almost the whole time of
8、mine, the work made me exhausted.A. Occupying B. Occupied C. Being occupied D. To occupy 参考答案：A14. The Chinese film, _ Tang dynasty, is well received by many foreign viewers.A. is set in B. setting in C. set in D. be set in参考答案：C略15. at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again.A. Hav
9、ing eaten B. To eat C. Eat D. Eating参考答案：A二、 短文改错16. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。This morning was very unusual for me. My car was run
10、into by the womans car. As a result, neither my car or hers was drivable. Lucky, no one was injured. Remembering all the stories of kindness and love I have been reading, I didnt get angry with this poor woman whom was crying. Instead, I invited her into my car to warming up since it was frozen outs
11、ide. We chatted while waiting the police. She soon stopped eying and we ended up saying goodbye with smiles. Im glad to have kept kindness in my heart. Without them, this morning could have gone very differently.参考答案：本文是一篇记叙文。在早上作者和一位女士撞车，在等待警察来处理期间两人聊天，最后他们微笑着说再见。作者很高兴一直保持一颗善良的心，没有它情况可能会大不相同。 1.考查冠
12、词。我的车被一位女士的车撞了。结合句意可知把the改成a。2.考查固定搭配。结果我的车和她的车都不能行驶。neither-nor-既不-也不-，故把or改成nor。3.考查副词。很幸运，没有人受伤。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故把Lucky改成Lukily。4.考查时态。想起我读过的所有关于善良和爱的故事，我并没有对这个哭泣的可怜的女人生气。根据didnt get可知此处叙述的是“过去的过去”，所以用归去完成时态，故把have改成had。5.考查定语从句。我没有对那个哭泣的可怜女人生气。此处woman做先行词，其后面的定语从句缺少主语和引导词，故把whom改成who/that。【点睛】分析定语从句
13、关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词woman，再分析先行词woman在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词woman带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词who/that。6.考查动词不定式。我邀请她到我的车里去暖和一下，因为外面很冷。此处warm（使温暖）是动词，做目的状语，故把warming改成warm。7考查形容词。我邀请她到我的车里去暖和一下，因为外面很冷。freezing结冰的，故把frozen改成freezing。8.考查固定搭配。我们等警察的时候聊天。wait for sb.等待某人，故在waiting后
14、面加for。9.考查动名词。不久她停止了哭。stop doing sth.停止做某事，故把crying前面的to去掉。10.考查it用法。我很高兴我一直保持着善良的心。没有它今天早上的情况可能会大不相同。此处用it指代kindness。17. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I felt delighted to be informed the news that I would be our Student Unions next minister of health. Therefore, when I calmed down, I began to realize what challenging the job would be. I can still rem
