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1、湖北省孝感市第一高级中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The knife and the fork _in most of the restaurants nowadays. A. is offered B. offers C. are offered D.offer参考答案：C略2. Can I borrow your dictionary?_, but you shall return it as soon as possible.A. No problem B. Im sorry C. Im not sure D. Thats all right参考答案：A3.
2、 The number of smokers _ fallen _ 30% this year, compared with last year. Ahave; by Bhas; byChas; to Dhave; to参考答案：B略4. You cant imagine what difficulty we had _home in the snowstorm.A. walked B. walkC. to walk D. walking参考答案：D考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。答案：D5
3、. What do you mean by saying that?I think you _ what I said. I meant no harm.Aunderstood Bmisunderstood Cheard Dfollowed参考答案：B略6. You should book your flight about two or three weeks _ so that you can enjoy a lower price.A. in particularB. in advanceC. in returnD. in fact参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：你应该提
4、前两到三周预订机票，这样你就可以享受更低的价格。A. in particular尤其，特别是；B. in advance预先，提前；C. in return作为回报；D. in fact事实上，实际上。根据so that you can enjoy a lower price和常识可知，提前预定的机票价格会更低。故选B项。7. I have two sisters, but of them is a teacher. A. all B. neither C. both D. none参考答案：B8. Two dogs fought _ a bone, and a third one ran a
5、way with it.A. with B. against C. for D. off参考答案：C5. The soccer team has been doing well this season，so they win the championship A.should B. might C. would D. could参考答案：A略10. Mr. Gates is now _ the company. If you have any questions, you can dial the number.A. in memory of B. in place ofC. in charg
6、e ofD. in search of参考答案：C11. This wire connects _ that one.A. to B. of C. on .D with参考答案：D12. Liang Bo, the winner of “the Voice of China”(中国好声音), said that he did not_ anything people might say. A. come about B .bring about C. care about D. set about参考答案：C13. _ was most important to her was her fam
7、ily.A. It B. This C. What D. As参考答案：C14. They did come to listen to my lecture, but how much did they ? I dont know for sure.A. take away B. take out C. take back D. take in参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组辨析，句意：他们来听我的演讲，但是我不知道他们领会了多少。take away带走；take out取出；take back拿回；take in领会。根据句意可知此处是领会（take in）我的演讲，故选D。15. The
8、room is dirty. I know. It _ for several weeks.A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned参考答案：D二、 单词拼写56. We should face the _ (real) bravely that we dont have enough money for the project.57. It will be two years and a half _ you graduate from the school.58. Work hard whe
9、n you are young, _ you will regret later in life.59. It is said that a new robot _ (design) by him in a few days.60. If the opportunity _ (arise), Id love to go abroad for further study.61. Soon the children in the camp had many new friends, with _ they shared food a stories.62. Another bridge, whic
10、h _ (build) over the river now, will be completed soon.63. Yesterday he left for America, _ he had visited twice before.64. People who seldom do sports or _ diet is high in fat will put on weight quickly.65. To his surprise, an _ (expect) guest is waiting for him at his house.参考答案：56. reality 57. be
11、fore 58. or 59. will be designed 60. arises 61. whom 62. is being built 63. which 64. whose 65. unexpected本题考查完成句子。做题时，需要分析句子，从词性、连词、时态、语态、定语从句等方面考虑填入恰当的词。【56题详解】考查名词。名词reality 现实，根据前面的定冠词the可知，填名词形式。句意：我们应该勇敢地面对这样的现实，我们没有足够的资金用于这个项目。故填reality。【57题详解】考查固定用法。It+willbe+ 时间段 +before等表示“在之后才”。句意：你将在两年半之
12、后才从学校毕业。故填before。【58题详解】考查固定用法。祈使句 + and/or +陈述句，若前后句意思一致，则用and，若意思不一致，则用or。句意：当你年轻的时候努力工作，否则你以后会后悔的。故填or。【59题详解】考查时态语态。根据句中时间状语in a few days可知用一般将来时态，句中主语robot与动词design之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：据说他将在几天内设计出一种新的机器人。故填will be designed。【60题详解】考查动词。动词arise出现，根据主语用将来时可知，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。句意：如果有机会，我想出国深造。故填arises。【61
13、题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为friends，在非限定性定语从句中作介词with的宾语，故用关系代词whom。句意：夏令营里的孩子们很快就有了许多新朋友，他们一起分享食物和故事。故填whom。【62题详解】考查时态语态。根据从句中时间状语now可知用现在进行时态，主语bridge与动词build之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：另一座正在河上修建的桥即将很快竣工。故填is being built。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为America，在非限定性定语从句中作动词visit的宾语，故用关系代词which。句意：昨天他去了美国，他以前去过两次。故填which。【64题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为People，在定性定语从句中作名词diet的定语，故用关系代词whose。句意：很少运动或饮食高脂肪的人会增加体重。故填which。【65题详解】考查形容词。形容词unexpected意想不到的，修饰名词guest。句意：令他吃惊的是，一位不速之客在他的家里等他。故填unexpected。17. 单词拼写9. Another big (差别) is food. 10. Britain, France and Germany are all developed E_
