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1、方法英语说范文 如今,“绿色”在我国非常流行。刚刚完毕的十八届五中全会定调“绿色”,提出经济要绿色,社会要环境友好型,近日,环保部又倡导人们的生活方式也要“绿色化”。 China has designated June of each year National Ecological Civilization Month as it plans a campaign to encourage its public to lead green lifestyles. 我国方案开展活动,鼓励公众培养“绿色生活方式”,将每年6月设为“全民生态文明月”。 环保部(Ministry of Environ
2、mental Protection)近日印发关于加快推动生活方式绿色化的实施意见,明确提出力争到2021年,生活方式绿色化的政策法规体系在我国初步建立,公众绿色生活方式(green lifestyles)的习惯根本养成,最终全社会实现生活方式和消费模式(consumption pattern)向勤俭节约、绿色低碳(green and low-carbon)、文明安康的方向转变。 同时,意见要求各地全面构建推动生活方式绿色化的全民行动体系,将生活方式绿色化全民行动纳入文明城市、文明村镇、文明单位、文明家庭创立内容。引导企业采用先进的设计理念(design philosophy)、使用环保原材料(
3、environment friendly material)、提高清洁生产水平,促进生产、流通、回收(recycling)等环节绿色化;引导绿色饮食(green dining)、推广绿色服装、倡导绿色居住、鼓励绿色出行,推进衣、食、住、行等领域绿色化。 环境保护部有关负责人表示,生活方式绿色化是一个社会转变过程(transformation process),需要从改变消费理念、制定政策(policies and rules)、推动全民行动和完善保障措施(improving safeguards)等多方面协调推进。环境保护部将选择条件较好、工作较成熟、经历较丰富的城市,先行开展推动生活方式绿色
4、化试点(pilot green lifestyles),摸索经历,树立典型,引领示范,逐步推广。 (一) A is N times as great(long,much,)as B. () A is N times greater (longer, more,)than B. () A is N times the size (length, amount,)of B. () 以上三句都应译为:A的大小(长度,数量,)是B的N倍或A比B大(长,多,)N-1倍. e.g. This book is three times as long as (three times longer than/t
5、hree times the length of) that one. 这本书的篇幅是那本书的3倍(即长两倍)。 注:当相比的对象B很明显时,than(as,of)B常被省去。 (二)increase to n times() increase n times/n-fold() increase by n times() increase by a factor of n() 以上四式均应译为:增加到n倍(或:增加n-1倍)。 e.g. The production of integrated circuits has been increased to three times as pare
6、d with last year. 集成电路的产量比去年增加了两倍。 e.g. The output of chemical fertilizer has been raised five times as against l986. 化肥产量比1986年增加了4倍。 e.g. That can increase metabolic rates by two or three times. 那可使代谢率提高到原来的2倍或3倍(即提高1倍或2倍)。 e.g. The drain voltage has been increased by a factor of four. 漏电压增加了3借(即增
7、加到原来的4倍)。 注:在这类句型中increase常被raise,grow,go/step up,multiply等词所替代。 (三)There is a n-fold increase/growth() 应译为:增加n-倍(或增至n倍)。这个句型还有其它一些形式: e.g. A record high increase in value of four times was reported. 据报道,价值破记录地增长了3倍。 (四)double (增加1倍),treble(增加2倍),quadruple(增加3倍)。() e.g. The efficiency of the machine
8、s has been more than trebled or quadrupled. 这些机器的效率已提高了2倍或3倍多。 (五)此外,英语中还有一种用again而不用倍数词来比拟倍数的方法,如: A is as much (large,long,)again as B.(= A is twice as much (large,long,)as B.() 应译为:A比B多(大,长,)1倍。 A is half as much (large, 1ong,)again as B. (= A is one and a half times as much (large, 1ong,)as B.)(11) 应译为:A比B多(大,长)一半(即A是B的一倍半)。