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1、江西省吉安市澧田中学2020-2021学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. 一Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?一 AIts my pleasure BHelp yourself CSure，with pleasure DTake your time参考答案：C略2. Evidence has been found through years of study_childrens early sleeping problems are likely tocontinue when they gro
2、w up. A. why B. howC. whetherD. that参考答案：D3. In the dark corner of the room, up _ and caught the mouse. A. the cat jumpedB. was the cat jumping C. was jumping the catD. jumped the cat参考答案：24. D 考查倒装句式。表方向的副词放句首句子用全倒装。4. A study has proven older people who are _eaters of fish during their youth lose
3、fewer brain cells. A. special B. common C. regular D. proper 参考答案：C5. . He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _ as a native speaker.A. as fluent B. more fluent C. so fluently D. much fluently参考答案：C略6. Tom received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it. A. fin
4、ished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished 参考答案：A7. - I cant think why he_ so angry.1 meant no offence.-Its typical of him to be sensitive.A. should have been B. must have beenC. might have been D. can have been参考答案：A考查情态动词。A. should have been本应该；B. must have been表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”；C
5、. might have been表示对过去事情的推测，可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。D. can have been表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过吗？。句意：我认为他本不该这么生气，我并没有冒犯的意思。敏感是他一个典型的特征。此处指我认为他不该生气，结果他生气了。用“本不该”，故选A.【名师点睛】情态动词+have done用法总结：一、 “must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。1. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因
6、为地面还是湿的。2. You must have been mad to speak to the servant. 你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。二、 “cant+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”。1. Mr. Smith cant have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆见过他。2. Mary cant have stolen your money. She has gone home. 玛丽不可能偷你的钱，她回家去了。三、 “can
7、+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过吗？”。1. There is no light in the room. Can they have gone out? 屋里没有灯，他们可能出去了吗？2. There is nowhere to find them. Where can they have gone? 到处找不到他们，他们可能到什么地方去呢？四、 “could+have+done”是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless.
8、本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。五、 “may+have+done”表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。What has happened to George?I dont know. He may have got lost.乔治发生了什么事？我不知道，他可能迷路了。六、 “might+have+done”表示对过去事情的推测，might与may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。1. He might have given you more help, even though he was busy. 他或许会多给你一些帮助，即使他很忙。2
9、. She might have achieved greater progress, if you had given her more chances. 如果你多给她点机会，她可能已经取得更大的成绩。七、 “would+have+done”虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。1. I would have told you all about the boys story, but you didnt ask me. 我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事，但是你没有问我。2. Without your help, I wouldnt have achieved so much.
10、没有你的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的成绩。八、 “should+have+done”意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。” “shouldnt+have+done”表示本来不应该做某事，而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意。1. Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been finished yesterday. 汤姆，你太懒惰了，这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。2. Look, Tom is crying. I shouldnt have been so harsh on him. 看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此严厉。九、 “ought t
11、o+have+done”表示过去应该做而实际并没有做，译成“理应做”，往往表示遗憾。与“should+have+done”用法基本一样。I ought to have gone home last Sunday. 我理应上星期日回家。You ought not to have given him more help. 你不应该帮助他那么多。十、 “need+have+done”表示本来需要做某事而没有做。“neednt+have+done”则表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came. 我本来没有
12、必要买这么多酒，只来了五个人。He need have hurried to the station. In that case, be wouldnt have missed the train. 他本来需要快点去车站，那样的话，他就不会误了火车。would like to have done sth 本打算做某事I would like to have read the article, but I was very busy then.would rather +have done 当时宁愿做了 或没做I would rather have refuse his offer8. Our
13、family makes it a _ to turn off the television at mealtime and try to speak as little as possible .A. privilege B. pressure C. procedure D. principle 参考答案：D略9. May I go out to play basketball, Mum?_ Do what you like.A. Go ahead!B. Youve got it.C. Its your turn.D. Not at all!参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：妈妈，我能
14、出去打篮球吗？去吧，做你喜欢做的事情。A. Go ahead!去吧！B. Youve got it你猜到，你明白了；C. Its your turn.轮到你了；D. Not at all!别客气。根据后面的Do what you like可知，妈妈让他去打球。故选A。【点睛】交际用语的考查语境非常重要，那么做好的做题方法便是排除法。一是排除选项与谈话主题无关；二是排除选项与谈话主题有关，但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点；最后要遵循礼貌原则，利他原则和语言习惯表达。结合语境可知，本题中的B、C、D三个选项均是答非所问，不是发问者要求的态度，需要排除它们。10. This kind of ice cream like a combination of banana and strawberryA tasted B is tasted C being tasted D tastes参考答案：D11. The French Revolution was successful in_ society of inequality, which had a great effect on many other countries, particularly _ in EuropeA. freeing; that B. freeing; ones
