人教版八年级下册 Unit 2 重点单词＋短语＋句型＋语法＋话题作文（附真题及答案）重点单词clean up 打扫（清除）干净cheer v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来give out 分发，散发volunteer n. & v. 志愿者；义务做come up with 想出，提出put off 推迟sign n. 标记，符号，标牌notice n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到hand out 分发call up 打给…某人，征召used to do sth. 过去常常做某事lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的care for 照顾，非常喜欢several prep. 几个，数个，一些strong adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling n. 感觉，感触satisfaction n. 满足，满意joy n. 高兴，愉快owner n. 所有者，物主try out 参加…选拔，试用journey n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程raise v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone adv. 独自地，孤独地repair v. 修理，修补fix v. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补give away 赠送，捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转letter n. 信件，字母Miss n. 小姐set up 建立，设立disabled adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference 影响，有作用blind adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf adj. 聋的imagine v. 想象，设想difficulty n. 困难open v. 打开door n. 门carry v. 携带，搬运train v. 训练，培养training n. 训练，培训excited adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand v. 懂，理解change n. & v. 改变interest n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir n. 先生madam n. 夫人，女士重点短语1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people's home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”语法点击本单元我们介绍动词不定式在句中的成分1， 作主语：To read English aloud is very important .大声朗读英语是很重要的It's very important to read English aloud .大声朗读英语是很重要的2， 作宾语：I want to play football .我想要踢足球I find it easy to study English .我发现学习英语是很容易的3， 作表语：My plan is to study English well .我的计划就是把英语学好4， 作定语：I must find a man to talk .我必须找到一个人去聊天I have nothing to do. 我没有可以做的事情5，作状语：We did a lot of work just to improve our abilities我们做这么多的工作就是为了提高我们的能力He got up early that day ， only to be told that it's Saturday6， 作补语：He asked me to do homework 他叫我去写作业He was asked to finish the work 他被叫去完成这个工作。
二，疑问词+不定式的句子成分1， 做主语：How to study English well is so important 如何把英语学好是很重要的2， 做表语：My question is how to find it 我的问题就是如何找到它3， 做宾语：If you want to know what to eat，you must have a menu .如果你想要知道吃什么？你必须有一个菜单He is worrying about where to go .他正在担心去哪里不定式的几种时态形式You seems to play football well你好像踢足球还不错（状态）You seems to be playing football very happily on the playground你好像正在操场上打球很开心哦（动作）You seems to have played football for two hours你好像已经踢足球已经两个小时了影响）【实战演练】（甘肃白银）（1） The little boy pretended _____ when his mother came in. A. sleeping B. asleepC. to asleep D. to be asleep（广东广州）（2） I always tell my students _____ on the road because it’s really dangerous. A. not to play B. to play notC. not playing D. not play（广西贺州）（3） Our teacher often tells us _____ in the river. It’s dangerous. A. don’t swim B. not swimC. not to swim D. not swimming（山东济宁）（4） ―I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you？―I haven’t decided where _____. A. go B. wentC. going D. to go（答案在文末获取）话题作文Step 1 写作任务假设你是学校英语报的小记者，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，报道上周你们学校举行的志愿者活动。
要求：1.内容须包括表格中所有信息，不要逐句翻译； 2．不少于80词Step 2 范文展示Last Saturday we visited a hope school. It was a great way to know some other children's life.We had a party with the students there.We also helped them clean up their classrooms.The headteacher told us some stories about some hardworking students who were from very poor families. And in order to raise money for them, we held a big sale on our school playground the next day to help them.I think being a volunteer is really great.The rose’s in her hand, the flavor in mine.I think I’ll keep on doing some volunteer work to help more people. 答案 1. D【思路分析】该。