湖北省武汉市三里桥中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析

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1、湖北省武汉市三里桥中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office. Awhether Bwhere Cwhich Dthat参考答案:D略2. This design is satisfactory. So youll have to try your best to better it. A. nothing but B. anything but C. all but D. everything but参考答案:B3. by the beauty of nat

2、ure, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted参考答案:B4. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at its best when he worked with others.A. advantage B. appearance C. qualification D.

3、 character参考答案:A5. Mothers Day is coming .Its time to think of a proper gift for my mother,_wont be expensive but will make her happy.A. one B. one that C. those D. the one that 参考答案:B略6. We waited and waited. _ we had been looking forward to. A. Came the hour then B. Then did the hour come C. Came

4、then the hour D. Then came the hour 参考答案:D略7. Anyone providing information which leads to the recovery of the painting will be _. A. appreciated B. included C. gained D. rewarded 参考答案:D8. If he had been working hard, he _ in the office now. However, he didnt.A. would be workingB. were to be workingC

5、. was workingD. should work参考答案:A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他过去一直努力工作,现在就坐在办公室工作了。然而,他没有。根据“However, he didnt.”可知,此句是混合虚拟语气。If从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反。与现在相反的虚拟语气的主句可用would/could/ might +动词原形。根据语境及时间状语“now”可知,此处是指现在正在工作,因此要用进行时,故选A。【点睛】一、虚拟语气在if引导的条件句中的用法虚拟语气用于表示说话人所说的并不是事实,而是一种假设或愿望,往往与事实相反。1. 表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句If+主语+

6、动词的过去式(be用were),主语+would(should/ could/might)+动词原形 1) If I were you, I would study English.如果我是你,我就会学英语。2)I would certainly go if I had time.如果有时间的话,我一定会去的。2. 表示与过去事实相反的拟条件句If+主语+ had done,主语+would(should /could/ might)+ have done 1) If you had taken my advice, you would not have missed the test. 如果

7、你接受了我的建议,你就不会错过考试。3.表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。If+主语+should(were to)+动词原形/动词的过去式,主语+would(could /should /might)+动词原形。If it were to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off. 如果明天下雨,会议就会推迟了。二、 错综时间虚拟条件句。即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致,如从句指过去,而主句即指的是现在或将来,此时应根据具体的语境情况,结合上面提到的三种基本类型对时态作相应的调整:If it had rained last night, the gr

8、ound would be wet now. 要是昨晚下雨的话,现在地面就会是湿的。9. If you dont improve your performance, theyll fire you.一I know_,A. I can see the handwriting on the wall B. Im as cool as a cucumberC. Its a confidential source D. Its hard to please all参考答案:A10. Doctor,need I go on taking medicine?NoYouve fully recovered,

9、_ I said you wouldAthough Bbecause Cif D. as参考答案:D11. It never occurred to humans until the mid-1990s _ some animals can be cloned.Awhere Bthat Cwhich Dwhat参考答案:B考查固定句型。此处构成It occurs/occurred to sb.that句型,意思是“某人突然想起”,故选B。12. Have you got these jeans in larger size? This pair is a bit too small aroun

10、d waist.A/; theBa; theCthe; /Da; a参考答案:B13. Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means _ we arrive at that goal.A. that B. where C. by which D. with which参考答案:C【名师点睛】定语从句指的是用一个句子来充当定语的作用修饰限定一个名词或代词;一般定语从句紧跟在被修饰词之后,但有时也可能被其他成分将其与被修饰词隔开。在定语从句中,关系代词

11、或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。在本题中,原句为a means we arrive at that goal by which,定语从句把by which提前,在原句中充当一定的成分,故选C。14. _ character teaching,storytelling is one of the best ways to get your points across,especially to young kidsAIn terms of BAs a result ofC

12、In favour of DBy means of参考答案:A15. Employees who refuse to_ the companys regulations will be dismissed.A. adjust to B. cater toC. turn to D. submit to参考答案:D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。adjust to调整适应;cater to迎合;turn to转向,求助于;submit to呈交,顺从,服从;句意:拒绝遵守公司规则的员工都将会被解雇。根据句意可知D项正确。二、 短文改错16. When I was a small child my par

13、ents didnt have many money 76._and I had a very few Christmas gifts. My cousin was 10 and77._he had gone out singing Christmas carols and made quite a bit 78._of money. With telling anyone he went to the shop and spent 79._almost every penny of his money on a teddy bear; then using the80._change to buy a little necklace with a glass charm on them. He came81._to my house and told my parents what he had bought these things 82._for me as Christmas gifts. Twenty-five years late the moth-eaten teddy83._bear has long since been thrown away, but I even have the little rusty 84._necklace

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