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1、河南省洛阳市锦屏中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he _ it.A. couldnt have attended B. neednt have attendedC. wouldnt attend D. shouldnt attend参考答案：A考查情态动词表推测。句意：Max昨天和他的家人去听音乐会了吗？这份报告定于明天提交，他不可能已经参加。couldnt have d
2、one表示对过去事情有把握的否定推测，意为“不可能已经做了某事”，故选A。【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：1. “must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测，语气比较坚定，通常只用于肯定句。如：It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.2. “can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定，can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句，could的语气较can弱。如：He cant have finished the work so soon.3. “m
3、ay / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测，might的语气比may弱一点。这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句，疑问句改用can或could。如：They may not have known it beforehand.4. “need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情，或过去做某事纯属多余。如：I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.5. “should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做，其否定式表示
4、过去不该做某事但做了，这种句式含有不满或责备之意，ought to的语气比should强一些。如：You ought to / should have studied harder. 你本应该更努力学习的。（但没有）He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that. 他本来就不该做那件事。（可是做了）6. “would have 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测，或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成，通常用来说明某一情况，但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意。如：I guess the poet would have been about tw
5、enty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldnt have acted like that.2. - Oh, my god! Our teacher is so mean!- Calm down, my friend! Even though she is tough sometimes, she _ be nice if you really work hard.A. must B. should C. can D. shall参考答案：C3. How can I use this washing machine?Well，j
6、ust refer to the Aexplanations Bexpressions Cintroductions Ddirections参考答案：D4. You may cancel the disk check but it is strongly recommended that you _.Acontinue Bwill continue Ccontinued Dmust continue参考答案：A5. Does anyone know the guy? Very few of us, if any, hardly _ even where he lives. A. has kno
7、wn B. are knowing C. know D. knows参考答案：C略6. -Have you heard the latest news? -No, What _? A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those 参考答案：A解析：根据所提供的情景“Have you heard the latest news?”可判断出No,what is it?表示“没有,是什么新闻？”。7. This video camera can prevent the picture from jumping as the photographer _.A.
8、 movedB. is movingC. will moveD. has moved参考答案：B句意：这部摄像机能阻止摄影师正在移动时的图像跳动。根据题干含义，as引导的是时间状语从句，从句的动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故选B。8. Our company is seeking for a manager，especially _ with creativity and imagination.A. the one B. each C. one D. that参考答案：C考查代词。the one 表示特指； that 可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名词；one相当于a/an加单数可数名词，表示
9、泛指。9. On _ morning of March 14th.2014, two vendors got into _ fight after a quarrel inside the Shahuqiao Market in Changsha, 6 killed and several seriously injured.A. /; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a 参考答案：B10. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect.A. what B. whi
10、ch C. that D. it参考答案：B11. China issued new plan which calls for immediate action to deal with country worsening air pollution.A. the ; a B. a ; the C. a ; a D. a ; /参考答案：B12. - Is Mr. Hawking coming here by bus? - He should, but he _ not. He likes riding his old bike. A. need B. may C. must D. can 参
11、考答案：B13. They _ the train until it disappeared in the distance. A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed参考答案：B略14. He drove in _ hurry and didnt take _ notice of the red traffic, so that he was fined by the police. A. the; a B. a; 不填 C. 不填；a D. a; the 参考答案：B15. -Ok, Ill fix your computer right now.
12、-Oh, take your time. _.A. I cant stand it B. Im in no hurry C. Thats a great idea D. Its not my cup of tea参考答案：B本句考察的是交际用语。A我无法忍受了；B我不着急；C好主意；D非我所爱；句义：我现在就帮你修理你的电脑。哦，慢慢来，我不着急。本题的关键词是take your time=dont hrry。所以B项与之相符。【考点】考察交际用语二、 短文改错16. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及
13、一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was six years old, I was a innocent and lovely girl. One day, my father asked me, “How can fish only live in water?” I thought about it with cautions and then replie
14、d, “Thats because there is some cats on the bank.” My father said, “Although your answer sounds a little ridiculous, but I think you are smart.” I was happy to hear them then. Maybe it seemed an amused answer then. But now, I think it is benefit to me. And now I am smart. I dare said I could have a happy childhood just owing my parents love for me.参考答案：【
