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1、.直接引语变间接引语专项训练习题一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词：1. I am having supper, he said. He said that _ _ having supper.2. Ive seen the film, Gina said to me. Gina _ me that she _ _ the film. 3. I went home with my sister, she said. She said that _ _ _ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, The sun is bigger than th
2、e moon.The teacher said that the sun _ bigger than the moon.5. I met her yesterday, he said to me.He told me that he _ met her the day _.6. You must come here before five, he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.7. I bought the computer two weeks ago, she said.She said that she _ bought the com
3、puter two weeks _.8. Did you read the book last week? he said.He _ _ I had read the book the week _.9. He said, You can sit here, Jim.He _ Jim that he _ sit there10. He asked, How did you find it, mother?He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.11. Where have you been these days? he asked.He asked me _ _
4、_ been _ days. 12 Do you know where she lives? he asked.He asked _ _ knew where she _.13. Keep quiet, children. he said. He _ the children _ _ quiet.14. Dont look out of the window, she said.She told me _ _ _ out of the window. 15. Are you interested in this? he said.He _ _ I was interested in _.二、将
5、直接引与改为间接引语1He said: Ive left my book in my room. 2She said: He will be busy. 3She said to Tom, Can you help me? 4She asked, Is this book yours or his? 5The teacher asked, how did you repair it? 6The teacher said to the students, Dont waste your time. 7The mother said, Tom, get up early, please. 8The
6、 teacher said, The earth goes round the sun. 9My father said, Practice makes perfect. 10The boy said to us, I usually get up at six every day. 11He said, We are still students. 12He said to me, I was born in 1978.13The engineer said, I was at college in 1967. 14He said, I have studied English since
7、I was a boy. 15She said, I read the book while I was waiting for a bus. 16Mr. Green said to them, Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.17He said, We insisted that she start immediately.18She said, He demanded that the girl leave at once. 19I said to him, I have finished it. 20She
8、said to us, Ill come here tomorrow. 参考答案一、1. he, was。在直接引语变为间接引语时,代词I要变为he；主句为过去时态,宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个,即现在进行时am having变为过去进行时was having。2. told, had, seen。直接引语中的said to sb在变为间接引语时应改为told sb；现在完成时have seen改为过去完成时had seen。3. she, had, gone。直接引语变为间接引语时,人称代词I 应变为she；一般过去时went改为过去完成时had gone。4. is。直接引语变为间接引语
9、时,若直接引语为客观真理,则变为间接引语时时态不变。5. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时met,变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had met；时间状语yesterday应改为the day before。6. had, there。如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词must,变为间接引语时用had to；地点状语here 相应地改为there。7. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时bought,变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had bought；时间状语two weeks ago应改为two weeks before。8. asked, if , before。当直接
10、引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时said应改为asked,然后加上连接词if或whether；时间状语last week 改为the week before。9. told, could。根据句意第一空应用动词told；直接引语中含有情态动词can,变为间接引语时应改为could。10. how, she, had。如果直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时仍用how引导,疑问句语序改为陈述句语序,一般过去时改为过去将来时。11. where, I, had, those。直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时仍用where引导,疑问句语序改为陈述句语序,现在完成时改为过去完成时,指示代词thes
11、e相应地变为those。12. if , I, lived。直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时应用if或whether引导,人称you和动词时态lives也相应地变为I 和lived。13. told, to, keep。如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时,在变为间接引语时,可使用ask tell, order sb to do sth这一结构进行转换。14. not, to, look。如直接引语为否定的祈使句时,在变为间接引语时,可使用ask tell, order sb not to do sth这一结构进行转换。15. asked, if , that。根据所给的句子,直接引语是一般疑问句,
12、变为间接引语时,主句谓语动词应用asked；再用if或whether引导宾语从句,批示代词this相应地变为that。二、1 He told me that he had left his book in his room. 2 She said that he would be busy. 3 She asked Tom if /whether he could help her. 4 She asked me whether that book was mine or his. 5 The teacher asked me how I had repaired it. 6 The teac
13、her told the students not to waste their time. 7 The mother asked Tom to get up early. 8 The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 9 My father said practice makes perfect. 10 The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day 11 He said they are still students. 12 He told me that he was b
14、orn in 1978. 13 The engineer said he was at college in 1967. 14 He said he had studied English since he was a boy. 15 She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus. 16 Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job. 17 He said they insisted that she start immediately. 18 She said he demanded that the girl leave at once. 19 I told him I had finished it. 20 She told us she would come here tomorrow 2
