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1、2020年湖南省永州市火市中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. I am writing the letter, expecting your newspaper to _ the public to pay more attention to environment protection.A. call on B. call at C. call for D. call in 参考答案：A2. Most Australians actually dont seem to do much sport. _, Australia is generally considered to
2、be a great sporting nation. A. Though B. Still C. OtherwiseD. Thus 参考答案：B3. The Centre became a place _ many came to talk about their hopes and fears（）AwhichBthatCwhereDwhen参考答案：C分析句子结构可知，_ many came to talk about their hopes and fears在句中作定语，用来修饰前面的名词a place，因此本句是定语从句；由于从句中缺少地点状语，所以应选表示地点的关系副词where；
3、AB是关系代词；D是表示时间的关系副词；故选：C4. You and Kate often meet, dont you? We do meet_， but not regularly.Anow and then B. by and by C. step by step D. more or less参考答案：A5. It is _ common mistake for students to present something as a proven fact when it is actually _ opinion.A. the; an B. ; the C. a; D. a; an参考
4、答案：D6. A beekeeper has a to motivate the bees by leaving some honey in the hivenot so much in case that the bees stop working.A. trick B. tool C. talent D. desire参考答案：A7. is known to us is that the 2016 Olympic Games will be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.A. It B. Which C. As D. What参考答案：D8. The man
5、ager apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan for the experiment.A. him to be not able B. his being not able C. him not to be able D. his not being able参考答案：D9. Mychildrenarealwaysarguing._A.Justleavethemalone.B.Thatsright.C.Howoldaretheboys?D.Areyousure?参考答案：A10. Hardly _ when she _
6、someone knocking at the door. A. did she sit, heardB. did she sit, had heard C. had she sat, had heardD. had she sat, heard参考答案：D试题分析：考查倒装句和时态。本句中放在句首的副词hardly，是一个表示否定含义的副词，放在句首谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。且hardly.when.意为“一.就.”，主句的动作发生在从句之前，时态要保持一致。句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。故D正确。【名师点睛】请先看一道题：a. I _ seen such a good harvest
7、!b. _ I seen such a good harvest.A.have never, Never haveB.never have, Have neverC.have never, Have neverD.never have, Never have此题应选A。这里考查的是否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装的问题。一般说来，以下否定词位于句首，句子要用倒装(部分倒装-用一般问句的形式)：seldom, never, little, few, hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no
8、longer等。如：Never does he come late.他从不迟到。Little did he know that the police were after him.他一点也不知道警察在找他。By no means shall I go there again.我决不会再去那儿了。Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave.他一到车站，火车就开动了。Few students did they see in the classroom.他们在教室没看到几个学生。Not a word did I
9、 ever say to him.我从未对他说过一句话。Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.直到河里的鱼全死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。11. I began to feel _ in the new school when I saw some families faces. A. at home B. at heart C. at will D. at sight 参考答案：A解析：此题考查固定短语。feel at home意为
10、感觉自在，符合题意“当我看见一些熟悉面孔时，我在新学校开始感觉自在”。at heart意为：在内心里，at will意为:随意，任意，at sight:一见。12. is reported in the newspaper is that twenty-one passengers have been killed in the accident in Luliang countyAit BAs CWhat DThat 参考答案：C13. Would you please lend me some money?_. I was not born with a silver spoon in m
11、y mouth.A. No problem B. Out of question C. Without question D. No way参考答案：D考查交际用语。根据后句的“我不是生于富贵之家”可知，答案是否定的；故选no way“决不”；其余选项是“没问题”，与句意不符。14. Marys success lies in the fact _ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. because B. which C. where D. that参考答案：D15. . Im afraid I can only make
12、 a small contribution this time. _. We really appreciate your help.A. Every little helps B. The more, the betterC. Greedy folks have long armsD. Its better to give than to receive参考答案：A略二、 短文改错16. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加
13、的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last summer I did some fruit-picking. It is pretty hard work. I had to start in 7 am and pick for a good eight hour. But it was such cheerful that we had great fun. Some of we had guitars, so in the evenings
14、we had barbecues and played a bit music together. I only got about $80 a week, but at the least they gave me all my meals, and the food was not that awfully. Basic accommodation was also supplying. Still, Im afraid I wont be going fruit-picking this summer, because Ive got a temporary job in town what pays better.
