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1、2021年山东省聊城市第二职业技术高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. John opened the door. There _ he had never seen before.A. a girl did stand B. a girl stoodC. did a girl stand D. stood a girl参考答案：D根据句意：John打开门。那里站着一个他以前从没有见过的女孩。there是方位副词，放句首时，句子要使用完全倒装，即提前谓语动词到主语之前，故答案为D。2. Would you mind if I smoked here?_. Go forwardy
2、eah, at the corner. Yeah, right there.A.Of course notB. Yes, I do C. Never mindD. Sorry, not here参考答案：D3. Now when people refer to England you find Wales_ as well.A. include B included C. including D. includes参考答案：B4. -I hear Tony _ as a lawyer. Why did he quit teaching?-Who knows? Maybe he just wan
3、ts to experience a totally different life.A. worked B. is workingC. was workingD. will have worked参考答案：B根据后句“Why did he quit teaching?”可知，他曾经是一名老师，但现在是一名律师，故用现在进行时态，选B。5. The news _ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth spread everywhere.Athat Bwhich Cwhether Dwhat参考答案：A试题分析:句意：宇宙飞船成功返回地
4、球的这个消息传到了各个地方。根据结构可知此处是news后面的同位语从句，从句意思完整，不缺少成分，填that，答案选A。考点：考查名词性从句。6. I cant remember those grammar rules! . Practice more.A. You are not alone B. Its hard to sayC. Im afraid not D. Its up to you.参考答案：A考查交际用语辨析。A.你不是一个人B.这很难说C.恐怕不是这样的D.这取决于你；句意：我不能够记住这些语法规则。你不是一个人，多加练习。根据句意，故选A.7. One learns a l
5、anguage by making mistakes and _themA. correct B. to correctC. to correctD. correcting参考答案：D8. Mary kept on weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting. A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest参考答案：A 解析：本题考察形容词的比较级的用法。这个句子的意思为“玛丽一直称自己的体重是想知道比原来重了多少。”9. Death is universal，but life is
6、 not ，everyone dies，but not everyone really livesAIn other words BAs a result CWhats more DIn short参考答案：A10. Why _you stay up so late since you know its bad for your health?Acan Bwould Cmight Dmust参考答案：D解析考查情态动词的用法。句意：既然你知道熬夜对你身体不好，为什么你偏偏还要熬那么晚呢？must在这里表示“偏要”。11. Youd better stop weeping, wipe tears
7、, dress up and set off for the party right now, _ youve accepted the invitation.A. so that B. as though C. now that D. even if参考答案：C略12. We were having supper when the light _.A. goes away B. went out C. has gone away D. is out参考答案：B13. The class _ my daughter studies in _ forty-six students.A. wher
8、e; is made up of B. which; consist ofC. which; makes up D. where; is consisted of 参考答案：B14. Im not sure whether John _ his parents has arrived.A. as well B. as well asC. as usual D. as soon as参考答案：B15. Only after the election, can the president eventually _. A. come into being B. come up. C. come do
9、wn D. come to power参考答案：D二、 短文改错16. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Its reporting that there are eighty million disabled people in our count
10、ry. Since our government has done a lot for them, its not enough.As student, what should we do for the disabled? To begin with, we should respect them and treat them good. We shouldnt look up on them or ignore their value to society. Additionally, we should care for them and try our best to help the
11、m, make their life easier. Lastly, its necessary for us to help develop our confidence, which is first step to success. In conclusion, if everyone does his or her best, that the disabled are sure to live a happy life but they will make a great contribution to our society.参考答案：作者针对学生们应该为残疾人做些什么这一问题给出
12、了自己的建议。考查固定句型。Its reported that据报道，是固定句型，所以reporting改成 reported。考查连词。尽管我们的政府为他们做了许多，但是还不够。表示“尽管”，所以since改成Although或Though。考查名词单复数。作为学生们，我们应该为残疾人做些什么？由下文的“we”，可知这里用名词复数，所以student改成students。考查副词。修饰动词treat，用副词，所以good改成well。考查固定短语。我们不应该看不起他们。look down upon看不起，是固定短语，所以up改成down。考查非谓语动词。make与其逻辑主语we之间是主动关系
13、，所以用现在分词，make改成making。考查代词。最后，我们有必要帮助他们提高他们的信心。所以our改成their。考查冠词。最后，我们有必要帮助他们提高他们的信心，这是成功的第一步。序数词前需要用定冠词the，所以first前加the。.句意为如果每个人都尽他最大的努力，残疾人一定可以过上快乐的生活，并且他们也可以为我们的社会做出贡献。表示并列关系，所以but改成and。17. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除
14、：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In December of 2006, I was the single parent raising my daughter whom was six years old at the time. I didnt have much money, and I wanted to buy a Christmas tree. I took my daughter along with me. As we were choosing a Christmas tree within my budget, my daughter wanted a tall tree th
