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1、2020年湖南省长沙市宁乡县第四中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _excited my friend , David greatly that he was chosen as chairman of the organization. AWhat BThat CIt DAs参考答案：C 2. - Was it because of his laziness_ he didnt do the experiment successfully?- No, it was because of his carelessness.A. that B. while C. for D. a
2、s参考答案：A3. -Therell be millions watching the game on TV tonight.-I know.The whole world .Its a real global event. A. is to watch B. will be watching C. has been watching D. will have watched参考答案：B4. A mother recognizes the feel of her childs skin when blindfolded. _, she can instantly identify her ba
3、bys cry.A. Similarly B. MeanwhileC. Nevertheless D. Accordingly参考答案：A【详解】考查副词。A. Similarly相似地；B. Meanwhile与此同时；C. Nevertheless然而；D. Accordingly因此。句意：母亲在蒙上眼睛时能感觉到孩子的皮肤。同样地，她可以立即识别婴儿的哭声。故选A。5. In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for in Hong Kong, where many people s
4、peak English as a first or a second languageAones Bthat Cthose Done参考答案：C23. -Tom has made great progress recently. -_and_.A. So he has; so have you B. So he has; so you have C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have参考答案：A略7. Mum likes this old house in downtown better than the huge one in
5、 the country, but it costs almost _.A. twice as many B. twice as much C. much as twice D. many as much参考答案：B8. _ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.A. Unless B. UntilC. As D. While参考答案：C试题分析：句意：随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老人要照顾。unless除非；until直到；as因为，正如，随
6、着；while虽然，然而，当时候。根据语境，故选C。【名师点睛】这几个词都是连词，要分清每个连词短语的含义和用法，做题时关键看上下文和句意的逻辑关系做题。unless引导的是条件状语从句；until引导时间状语从句，as引导方式/原因/状语从句；while引导让步/时间状语从句。as的用法比较多，不仅仅在选择题中经常出现，学生在做阅读完型的时候，遇到as一定要判断它的准确含义，以便于正确理解这句话的意思。9. Roberts new book about space exploration is fantasticYou simply _ read it（）AmustBcanCneedDmay
7、参考答案：A罗伯特关于太空探索的新书非常精彩，你一定要看看本题考查情态动词的用法simply must务必，一定要，是一个常用短语，表示强调例如：If you go there alone，you simply must be careful你一个人去那，请务必小心10. “Im more nervous right now than when I _,” Jane said, as she saw the group of reporters waiting anxiously at the exit of the gym.A. had competed B. was competing C
8、. compete D. have competed参考答案：B11. Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat was. A. man did know B. did man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know参考答案：D略12. We shall take the condition _ youve attached to this project into careful consideration.Thanks a lot.A. where B. when C. whic
9、h D. what 参考答案：C考查定语从句 句意：我们一定会仔细考虑你附加在这个项目上的条件的。谢谢。此题考查定语从句，先行词为condition，在从句中做attach的宾语，故选C适合。13. . I think it must have been in the restaurant _ we had our dinner _ I lost my keys.A. that; when B. that; that C. where; that D. which; that 参考答案：C略14. _ I get home late，Grandma always leaves a light
10、on for me（）AWhereverBHoweverCWheneverDWhatever参考答案：C每当我回家晚了，奶奶总是为我留一盏灯本题考查时间状语从句的引导词；wherever无论哪里；however无论如何，然而； whenever无论何时，每当；whatever 无论什么；根据句意，每当我回家晚了，故选C15. Last Sunday we were planting apple trees _ it began to rain cats and dogs.A. after B. when C. while D. before参考答案：B二、 短文改错16. 短文改错（共10小题
11、；每小题1分，满分10分）（见答题纸）Many students are now facing with problems like deciding whether to focus on science or art. Not taking the childrens interest or preferences in account, some parents force their children to make the choice as their will, that troubles many students. Throughout our lives we have t
12、o make much choices. As students, we should talk to our parents or teachers especial on life-changing decisions. But when it came down to it, were the ones who must live with their choices. On the other hand, parents should try to help their children make the best possible decisions, instead forcing
13、 them to do something that against their will. It depends on students themselves whether theyll be science students and arts students. Just let their hearts show them the way. 参考答案：Many students are now facing with problems like deciding whether to focus on science or art. faced 或去掉 with Not taking the childrens interest or preferences in account, some parents force their children to make into the choice as their will, that troubles many students. whichThroughout our lives we have to make much choices. As students, we should talk to our
