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1、2020年湖南省邵阳市马头桥育才中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Sea water _ many minerals, salt _. A. contains, included B. contains, including C. includes, contained D. contains, contained参考答案：A2. A good idea _ to me that we could advertise our products on the Internet.A. occurred B. happenedC. hit D. struck参考答案：A【详解】考查固
2、定句型。句意：我想到了一个好主意，我们可以在网上为我们的产品做广告。sth. occur to sb某人突然想起某事，该句型是固定句型，故选A。3. -Long time no see. Havent you graduated from university?-Yes. I _ English for four years in Wuhan.A. study B. am studying C. have studied D. studied参考答案：D4. Do you know the things and persons they are talking about?A.whom B.t
3、hat C.whose D.which参考答案：B5. According to recent reports, one of the rare animals, _ crocodile, will be in danger of dying out in _ 2020s.A. a; 不填 B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the参考答案：B6. Your thanks should go to _has offered you help.A. who B. whomever C. whoever D. the people who参考答案：C【详解】考查名词性从句。
4、句意：你应该感谢给你帮助的人。本句中介词to后面的宾语从句中缺少主语，排除B项，whomever在句中通常做宾语。连接代词who引导宾语从句时候，who含有疑问的意思，意为“谁”，这与句意不符。D项使用了定语从句，先行词是the people，定语从句中应该使用复数形式，与has不符。故C项正确。【点睛】名词性从句要使用陈述语序。同时考查集中在引导词的选择上，连接词that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；连接代词who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语；连接副词
5、when, why, where, how，在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析，切不可望句形生答案总的来说，考生在解答此类题型时，可用排除法，造句法或者还原法，造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判断。7. The girl stood there，keeping her eyes_and her mouth_.Aclose；open Bclose；openedCclosed；opened Dclosed；open参考答案：D解析句意：那个女孩站在那里，眼睛闭着，嘴巴张着。keep ones eyes closed and ones mouth open中clo
6、sed用过去分词，open用形容词。8. The basketball coach(教练), as well as his team members, _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. were B. was C. is D. are参考答案：B9. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help.A. after B. while C. sinc
7、e D. when参考答案：D10. -Im sorry to call at dinner time.-Its OK. I havent started to make dinner yet. I _the paper.A. am reading B. read C. would read D. had read参考答案：A11. For _ cancer patients there may not be _ bright future, so today has to count.A. the,/B. /,/C./,aD. /,the 参考答案：C12. Many of Florence
8、s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were _ during the Renaissance.Aincreased BproducedCdrawn Dmade参考答案：Bpainting与draw搭配；sculpture与make搭配，二者不能换用。produce意为“生产，制造”，符合句意。13. He said he would telephone us but we _ from him so far. A. havent heard B. didnt hear C. dont hear D. havent been hearing参考答
9、案：A2. A. headache B. chair C. teach D. change参考答案：A15. _Christmas coming near, they began to be busy shopping for the holiday.A. As B. BeforeC. Because of D. With参考答案：D二、 短文改错16. 文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加： 在缺词处加上一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除： 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意
10、： 1每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Rose left for school when she was seventeen and then went to a college to learn type. She passed her examinations quite smooth and then went to look for work. A lot of people are lookingfor typists at that time, but it was not difficult to find an interesting
11、 job. Rose went to several office, and at last chose one of them. It was near his house. She thought, “ Ill walk there every morning. I wont need to go in bus.” She went to the office again and said to the manager, I want to work there, but what will you pay me?Well pay you 27 pounds now, and 30 pou
12、nds in three months.Rose thought for a few seconds, then she say, All right, then Ill start in three months time.参考答案：1.去掉for 2. learntype 加to 3. smooth smoothly 4. are lookingwere looking 5. butso 6. office offices7. his househer house 8. in busby bus9. work therework here 10. she say she said17. 短
13、文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the
14、time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, Thats it. No more toys to you. My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found
