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1、河北省承德市平房满族蒙古族乡中学2020-2021学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. A special team was sent to Shandong Province to look into the cause of the train accident, and the investigation suggested that high speed_.A. was to be blamed B. was to blameC. should be to blamed D. should be to blame参考答案：B【详解】考查主动形式表达被动意义。句意：一个特别小组被派
2、往山东省调查火车事故的原因，调查表明应该归咎于高速行驶。Suggest意思“表明”，所以宾语从句用正常语气而不用虚拟语气。be to blame“应该受到责备”，主动形式表达被动意义。故B选项正确。【点睛】主动形式表达被动意义：1.某些感官动词，如look, feel, sound, taste, smell等，常用主动形式表达被动意义2.be worth后常加动词的主动形式表达被动意义3.need, want, require, wont bear, deserve 等动词后用V-ing 主动形式表达被动意义。句中主语是 实质上的宾语。用作V-ing 形式的动词若是不及物动词，其后应加相应的
3、介词4.be 动词之后to let（出租），to blame（责备）只用主动形式表达被动意义。本题符合第四点，故B选项正确。主动表达形式表达被动意义，是同学们需要重点掌握的。2. While working in the country, the students_ a great deal of knowledge on plant. A. looked up B. picked up C. put up D. called up参考答案：B略3. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was
4、20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped.A. which; that B. that; which C. what; which D. what; when参考答案：D4. _ he read interested his younger brother. A. No matter what B. Whatever C. No matter how D. However参考答案：B5. The project he was confident about _ to be a failure.A. turned up B. turning out C.
5、 turned out D. turning down参考答案：C6. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only _ beaten.A. nearly B. narrowly C. slightly D. lightly参考答案：B7. He went to the boy, and _ him on the shoulder, took him away. A. pat B. patting C. patted D. to pat参考答案：B8. The moment the people of China
6、 heard that Beijing, and Zhangjiakou in Hebei province had won the bid for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, they _ cheers. A. burst in B. burst to C. burst into D. burst out参考答案：C9. Frankly speaking, I really hate when I get a lot of junk e-mails.Ait Bthat Cthese Dthem 参考答案：A10. -Cant you read the not
7、ice, miss? This area is reserved for the disabled only. - _.A. Never mindB. Dont mention itC. Sure, I dont park hereD. Pardon me参考答案：D11. China has promised to revise its existing regulations and _ new policies according to WTO requirements. A. forming B. to form C. to be forming D. have formed参考答案：
8、B12. The English teacher _ the importance of reading aloud. A. stressedB. displayedC. admittedD. observed参考答案：A13. - I once got lost during my first visit to Beijing.- Oh, did you? You _ me as your guide.A. might have asked B. could ask C. would have asked D. would ask参考答案：A14. The voluntary service
9、 saved you a sum of money that you otherwise _ on the agency responsible for finding your pets.A. need have beenB. would have beenC. must have beenD. can have been参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。此处与过去事实相反的虚拟。句意：志愿服务给你节省了不少的钱，否则你会给负责寻找你的宠物的机构很多钱。表示与过去事实是相反的虚拟语气，主句要用“主语+would/could/might +have done”结构，故答案选B。15. It is an
10、 easy question that most students can easily _.A. figure outB. try out C. run out D. let out参考答案：A16. One of his friends_coming to see him and it is one of the reasons that_him so glad.A. are; make B. is; makeC. is; makes D. are; makes参考答案：B第一空主语one of his friends为单数，排除A、D项，第二空that代指reasons为复数，故选B项。
11、二、 新的题型17. If you travel or go abroad, its necessary to mix with the locals. This allows you 61. _ (put) your language skills to the test and find out more about the local culture. 62. _ (live) abroad for a long time, Ive put together 63. _ list of tips to help you make friends in a foreign country.
12、Firstly, say yes to everything (within reason). Obviously, if you dont feel 64. _ease, you can choose not to do something. However, dont put off trying something new. The group of students from your class who invite you out for a coffee might end up 65. _ (be) your friends for life!Secondly, find a
13、hobby or try something 66. _ (entire) new. Join a dance class, a walking club, or learn to cook the local food-the possibilities are endless!Thirdly, get out of the house! Hours 67. _ (spend) in front of a computer with family and friends back home surely make you even more homesick. Make the most o
14、f the new and exciting place you live in.Lastly, dont be a wallflower. When surrounded by people speaking an unfamiliar language, you may feel it difficult to be 68. _ (confidence) and involve 69. _ (you) in conversations. Even so try to make your voice heard. Its very likely 70. _you will find everyone wants to know
